Role of Materials Development in the Industrial Development内容资料.ppt

To increase the steam operation temperature up to 650oC, new materials for supercritical boilers and related components are required to be developed. Requirements to materials Good high-temperature strength High creep resistance at high temperatures High oxidation/corrosion resistance High thermal conductivity Low thermal expansion coefficient Candidate materials: 9-12%Cr ferritic/martensitic steels Typical steels: Development of 9%Cr steels Tensile properties of E911 steel versus temperature Results of iso-stress tests at 120 MPa for P92, E911, P91, P9 and 12Cr1MoV steels Maximum temperature for the application of various power plant steels based on a 105h stress rupture strength under 100 MPa TEM micrograph of P92 steel after creep deformation, 600oC, 145 MPa, 32909 h, showing carbides, nitrides, carbonnitrides, and Laves phase. Circulating fluid bed (CFB) boiler Role of Materials Development in the Industrial Development Department of Materials Science and Engineering Outline Introduction Effect of materials development on the automotive industry Effect of materials development on the power generation industry Effect of materials development on the aeronautical industry The human being society develops in fighting the nature. Human can make and use tools, but animals can not. This is the main difference between human beings and animals The tools are made of materials First Industrial Revolution The First Industrial Revolution began in England in the late 18th century, following in the wake of James Watt and his steam engine Steam engine ship Steam engine train Steam blast furnace in the metallurgical industry) Steam-related machines in the coal mine industry Steam hammer, steam lathe, etc. in mechanical industry Second Industrial Revolution The Second Industrial Revolution began in the late 19th century, characterized by the following inventions Electricity generator (AC and DC) Motor (AC and DC) Electric