英语语法要点.doc

英语语法要点 定语从句 修饰名词、代词或句子的从句叫做定语从句，其在句中的作用相当于形容词。定语从句一般由关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，而且作从句中的一个成分。 关系代词：that,who,whom,whose,which,as等 关系副词：when,where,why等 Ⅰ 关系代词引导的定语从句 ① who , whom的用法 均指人。who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，而whom只作宾语。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(作主语) Here are some people (who/whom) I want you to meet.(作宾语) ② that , which的用法 that指人或物，指人时可与who,whom 互换，指物时可与which互换。在从句中可作主语或宾语，还可作表语。作宾语时可省略，作介词的宾语时，不用that，而用which或whom代替，并将介词提前。 A dictionary is a book that/which gives the meaning of words.(作主语) Read the passage to which I referred in my talk.(作介词宾语)