基于神经网络法辨识建筑墙体传热系数的研究-工程热物理专业论文.docxVIP

摘要加快推进建筑节能工作的真正落实对解决Et益严峻的能源问题具有十分重 摘要 加快推进建筑节能工作的真正落实对解决Et益严峻的能源问题具有十分重 要的意义。建筑围护结构传热系数是反映建筑节能的一项重要指标，其现场检 测技术是评估建筑节能的一项关键性技术，是保证节能建筑质量的最后关口， 是严格执行建筑节能标准的有力保障。 本文在本课题组的研究成果上，首先综合分析了已有的现场检测方法的优 缺点，着重分析了热流计法在夏热冬冷地区应用的局限性。对本课题提出的常 功率平面热源法作了进一步的研究：分析了建筑墙体三维传热过程中的规律， 得到了神经网络法求解墙体传热系数的关键输入变量；对神经网络法中如何建 立合适的求解样本也进行了研究，提出了针对不同建筑墙体结构分别建立求解 样本；对实验室搭建的四种不同外保温墙体进行了试验，测试结果重复性较好， 与理论值较为接近，验证了本测试方法的可靠性和可重复性。完善了本课题组 编制的墙体传热数值计算程序，同时自行编写了神经网络法求解墙体传热系数 的一体化程序。对本测试系统进行了误差分析，给出了测试中的误差来源，推 导了各测试变量对测试结果影响的灵敏度系数表达式，分析了灵敏度系数的变 化规律，给出了各测试变量的最佳测试范围。最后应用本测试仪器进行了实际 工程的现场检测，并与热流计法进行了比较，进一步证明了该测试方法具有测 试速度快以及测试结果可靠性高等优点。 关键词；常功率平面热源法，三维传热，神经网络法，误差分析，灵敏度系数， 现场检测 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract It is great of significance to accelerate to carry out the work of buildings energy saving for solving the increasing energy crisis．The heat transfer coefficient of building envelop is one of the key indexes for the energy saving buildings．The on-·the·-spot detection method of heat transfer coefficient of wall is an important technique in the evaluation of energy saving buildings．It is not only the last pass to ensure the quality of energy saving buildings，but also the powerful guarantee for implementing the standard of energy saving buildings． Firstly,the advantages and disadvantages of the existing on-the-spot detection methods were compared in the thesis，especially the limitation of the Heat Flow Meter method in hot summer and cold winter area，on the basis of the research in our group．A further research for heat source method with constant heat flux was also carried out．The variation rule of wall in the process of three—dimension heat transfer was analyzed and obtained the key input parameters with the ANN method to gain the heat transfer coefficient of wall．In addition,how to establish the appropriate sample in the ANN method was investigated．The sample data base would be set up for difference structure walls．Furthermore，four types of exterior heat-insulation wall were tested．The detection results ha