抗生素的合理使用讲义.pptVIP

* 住院部分来看，各个协会的意见基本一致。 普通病房： b-内酰胺类＋ 大环类、氟喹诺酮类 ICU： b-内酰胺类＋ 大环类/氟喹诺酮类，或氟喹诺酮类单用，其中ATS更细致地划分有/无绿脓感染，但治疗方案还是与其他协会基本相似。 * Slide * Based on the national guidelines for initial empiric treatment of patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), proposed by the American Thoracic Society (ATS), HAP is defined as pneumonia occurring 48 hours after admission and excluding any infection that is incubating at the time of admission. HAP is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in the complex environment of the intensive care unit (ICU), and is the second most common nosocomial infection i