基于震源扫描算法的震源破裂过程反演方法研究-固体地球物理学专业论文.docxVIP

Ab Abstract PDF PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 HYPERLINK / The Research of Source Rupture Process Inversion Method Based on Source Scanning Algorithm Introduction of the author: Haibo Yang, male, born in November, 1982, whose tutor was Professor Junxing Cao. He graduated from Chengdu University of Technology in Solid Earth Geophysics major and was granted the Master Degree in June, 2010. Abstract A perfect inversion of rupture process of earthquakes should have the advantages of high resolution, strong stability, good objectivity and computational efficiency should be considered. But the result obtained by current methods cant meet these requirements. Considering the earthquake rupture process as a process of a number of smaller events, the inversion will be equivalent to locating these smaller events and determine their origin time. So, the inversion of earthquake rupture process can be completed using Source-Scanning Algorithm (SSA). The method was proposed by Kao and Shan in 2004 and it uses waveform to locate and image source distribution. SSA uses a so-called brightness function to calculate and determine whether there is a hypocenter at a given space-time point. It doesn’t require priori assumptions on the source area. The whole process needn’t human intervention, so the method can ensure the maximize objectivity and stability of the results. In order to improve the resolution of SSA, the τ-p transform was introduced into the original method to separate the surface wave. By taking advantage of the surface wave’s low and constant velocity characterization in τ-p coordinate transform, SSA can achieve the precise characterization of the rupture process. In order to test the sound effect of improved SSA on the inversion of earthquake rupture process, a theoretical model was constructed. The model is composed of an earthquake rupture zone and a seismic network. The rupture was divided into 9 sub-events and the seismic network with 8 Seismic stations offered the