八年级上册英语时态综合.docVIP

时态综合讲解与训练 一、时态类别 按照现在、过去的原则，将时态分成四大类： 一般现在时/一般过去时 现在进行时/过去进行时（进行时） 一般将来时/过去将来时（将来时） 现在完成时/过去完成时（完成时） 综上，时态总共有五大种：现在时，过去时，进行时，将来时，完成时。除了最基础时态（一般现在时和过去时），在时态判定时，基本遵循两步法：如看到时间状语tomorrow，第一步确定为将来时，第二步确定时间的起点（现在还是过去）： My father told me he_______to shanghai tomorrow.(go) My father tells me he_______to shanghai tomorrow.(go) 时态判定 关键词判定： Always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never/every day/ on Sundays,/once a day / week / month（一般现在时） Ago/yesterday/last(year,night,month…/in 1989/just now/at the age of 5/one day/long ago,once upon a time/last week/the day before yesterday,etc.（一般过去时） Now/at this time/ at this moment/ at present，etc.(现在进行时) (just) then,/at that time/ yesterday afternoon/ the whole morning/ all day yesterday/ from 9 to 10 last evening / night/those days，etc.(过去进行时) Tomorrow/ the day after tomorrow/ next day / week / month / year…/ this week / month / year/ soon/ in + a time (如in one hour / in a few minutes等)/in the future/ in future，etc.（一般将来时） 通常在宾语从句中出现，主句谓语动词为过去时态（过去将来时） already/yet/ just/ever/ recently/so far/up to（till）now（现在完成时） Before/by the end of last term / week / month / year ,etc.(过去完成时) 语义判定:根据情境判断 时态综合 动作先后顺序： If it_______ （rain）tomorrow,I _______(go)to the park. 解析：时态存在的目的在于区分动作的先后顺序，根据逻辑：不下雨才会去公园。可知去公园是后发生，用将来时will go,不下雨用doesn’t rain(因为一般将来时以现在为起点) 动作的插入： When my mother ______(come) home,I_______(watch)TV. 解析：动词的时态判定就看动作何时发生，当我妈妈回家的时候，可知用过去时came,那个时候我在看电视用was watching(从句其实相当于一个时间状语at that time). 综合演练 1. Linda was just going out for shopping when the telephone_______. A. rings B. rang C. is ringing D. has rung 2.— Hey, Tom! Let’s go swimming. — Just a moment. I ________ a message. send B. sent C. have sent D. am sending 3.— I called you at about 3 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered the phone. 　— Oh, I______ the yard at that time. A. was cleaning up B. will clean up C. am cleaning up D. have cleaned up 4. Sally took a photo of her friends while they