基于稳态视觉诱发电位频相特征提取的脑机接口算法设计-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

those interferences outside the stimulus frequency band will be attenuated and thus the signal quality will be enhanced accordingly; In utilization of all-phase FFT’s and inhibiting spectral leakage, the interference between neighboring frequency can be suppressed. Morover, the all-phase FFT’s propery of ‘phase invariant’ also helps to enhance phase estimation precision and to reduce the computational complexity; Finally, target recognition can be completed through combining the nearest neighbor classification method with the above frequency and phase based decoding measures. The above methods’ feasibility in extracting frequency and phase characteristics of SSVEP is also proved through theoretical analysis and simulation. In addtion, by means of acquisiting of field data and the further experimental analysis, this disseration will show that the proposed scheme can remove the incapability in extracting SSVEP phase information under non synchronous sampling, which greatly eases the restrictions on target stimulus frequency and increases the amount of realizable targets. Hence, the proposed SSVEP-BCI has a wide range of potential applications . Key words：Brain Computer Interface (BCI); Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP); correcting spectrum; point pass filter; all-phase FFT 目 录 目 录 I 第一章 绪论1 1.1 课题研究的背景和意义 1 1.2 国内外发展现状及研究进展 2 1.3 本文的主要工作及内容安排 3 1.4 论文结构安排 4 第二章 脑机接口系统知识基础6 2.1 脑电信号简介 6 2.2 稳态视觉诱发电位 7 2.2.1 稳态视觉诱发电位简介7 2.2.2 SSVEP 的主要优点及研究意义 7 2.3 BCI 系统的采集方式 8 2.4 基于稳态视觉诱发电位的脑机接口系统构成 9 第三章 基于 SSVEP-BCI 频相特征提取的理论分析 11 3.1 基于 FFT 的频谱校正理论 11 3.1.1 频偏情况下的 FFT 相位谱 11 3.1.2 加窗 FFT 的理想相位谱 13 3.1.3 基于比值法的 FFT 谱校正理论 15 3.1.4 基于谱校正的仿真实验17 3.2 中心频点可控的点通滤波器设计 18 3.2.1 引入点通滤波器的原因18 3.2.2 点通滤波器原理及设计19 3.2.3 点通滤波器仿真实验21 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250013 FFT 衍化的 apFFT 理论分析 24 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250012 apFFT 的衍化过程 24 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250011 apFFT 的相位不变性 27 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250010 apFFT 与传统 FFT 频谱实验对照 29 3.4 本章小结 32 I HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250009 第四章