基于三剪统一强度理论的挡土墙土压力的极限平衡理论计算研究-交通运输工程专业论文.docxVIP

i ii ii 摘 要 强度理论是工程中应用最广泛的技术基础理论之一，是各种工程结构强度计算和 设计必需的基础理论，在理论研究、工程应用和材料的有效利用等方面都具有重要的 意义。本文介绍了强度理论的发展过程以及 Mohr-Coulomb 强度理论、双剪统一强度 理论、三剪统一强度理论的内容、基本原理，表达式等，并在此基础上对三种强度理 论进行对比分析，最终得出三剪强度理论是强度理论最一般的形式，其他的强度理论 都是它的特殊情况或线性逼近，它包括了所有强度理论的内容，真正意义上地实现了 强度理论的统一。 本文将三剪统一强度理论应用到挡土墙土压力计算中，推导出按极限平衡理论计 算挡土墙主、被动土压力的计算公式，这些公式可以灵活地适用于各种不同特性填土 材料土压力的计算。在此基础上运用 QBASIC 软件分别对三种强度理论计算挡土墙土 压力的计算过程进行编程，并应用 Z_SOIL.PC 有限元软件做了同样的分析计算，从而 得到更为准确、科学、全面的解，以期能够充分发挥材料强度潜质、降低工程造价和 节约能源，并能指导工程实际应用，进而带来一定的社会效益和经济效益。 关键词：三剪统一强度理论；双剪强度理论；Mohr-Coulomb 强度理论；挡土墙 土压力；极限平衡原理；QBASIC；有限元 iii iii Abstract Strength theory is the most widely used in engineering technology of one of the basic theory of is all sorts of engineering structure strength calculation and design the necessary basic theory, and theory research and engineering application and the effective use of materials which great significance. This paper introduces the strength theory of the development process and the Mohr-Coulomb strength theory, double shear strength theory, three unified cut unified strength theory of the content and the basic principle, the expression, etc, and based on three strength comparison analysis theory, eventually got three shear strength theory is the most common form of strength theory, other strength theory is its special circumstances or linear approximation, and it includes all the contents of the strength theory, the real realized the strength theory unity. This paper will cut three unified strength theory applied to retaining wall in the calculation of earth pressure, is deduced according to the limit equilibrium theory calculation retaining wall to the Lord, and passive earth pressure, and the formula of the formula can be flexibly apply to all kinds of different characteristics of the filled soil materials of earth pressure calculation. On the basis of QBASIC software to use respectively three strength theory calculation retaining wall earth pressure of the calculation process programming, and using finite eleme