基于图像的数控雕刻系统研究-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abst Abst raet Title：RESEARCH ON THE NC ENGRAVING SYSTEM BASED ON THE IMAGE Major：Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Name：Ning MA Signature：绝坐 Supervisor：Prof．Yan LI signature：I!z堕尘仝 Abstract The NC engraving system based on the image information under the PC environment was developed in this paper．This system take the Chinese characters as the main object，and combined with the digital image processing，vectorization，optimization algorithm and machining simulation technology．A new way to realize engraving machining was proposed． According to the characteristic that the boundary outline was expressed by chain code after digital image processing，the comer detection algorithm was advanced and accomplished by adopting chain code surn and chain code difference．In addition，the threshold value assertion and false comer elimination was deeply researched．Comer detection results indicated that this method could quickly and accurately realize COITICr detection，SO ensured the feature point no missing In the interest of best in line with the original object feature as well as conveniencing to the downstream process，the image border vectorization algorithm was presented with the method of subsection double circular arc fitting，which based on the comer detection and feature point set establishing． Tool path generation method WaS advanced in this paper，which adopted the stroke milling to fill the regions and the ring cutting to finish the back gouging．Because of the character of large region and multi edge angle for machining object，the course ofworking was divided into two steps of rough machining and finish machining for the purpose of sarisfying the both requirements of working efficiency and accuracy． Tool path optimization model was established based on the machining region blocking．The tool path optimization was realized by adopting genetic algorithm，and the code role and genetic operater was designed．Simulation results shown that optimization effectively shorten the va