基于图像视觉的PVC表面缺陷检测方法及应用-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTPVC ABSTRACT PVC product is making up of polyvinyl chloride material，with the constant development of science and technology,surface quality of industrial products is more and mote required for the follow-up industry． The inspection and control of surface defects has attracted PVC product manufacturers’close attention．The study is significant practical significance and has wide application prospect in Automated Visual Inspection System which is suitable for PVC product． In this work,on the basis of studying the category of surface defects of PVC product，a hardware system for Automated Visual Inspection and inspection techniques for defects detection Was designed．The System comprises image collection(CCD camera,image grabber card，LED surface light)and image understanding(computer)and communication．To the detection technique，according to main defects of geometrical deformation，color distortion，surface contamination and crack and based on the study of image processing technology,techniques used in every procedure ofedge inspection and mathematical morphology operation were designed and tested，for better image processing of PVC surface defects and feature extraction．To the key algorithms，Fuzzy Theory is used to the image segmentation techniques，the image segmentation techniques used are based on fuzzy threshold segmentation．To the assignment of a membership degree to traditional fuzzy threshold segmentation is not certain and the window must be selected by manual work,thresholding using type II fuzzy sets and image segmentation based on fuzzy threshold of adaptive window were applied to extract features．TO the work of mathematical morphology,the binary image extracted Was processed with mathematical morphology operation which was combined to Ca／Ty out defect label with the initialization of appropriate structure elements． The surface image of PVC product have been shoot on vidicon， Fuzzy Theory is used to the image segmentation techniques，and mathematical m