基于声学探测结果的西江梧州江段鱼类资源保护策略研究-捕捞学专业论文.docxVIP

Abst Abstract Abst Abstract II II III III Abstract The section Wu zhou river is located in the upstream of Xi jiang river, the branch of the Pearl River, the junction of Gui jiang river and Xun jiang river. Its unique climate, geography, hydrology, environment has not only provided a good shelter for hiding fish habitat, but also provided excellent venue for fish breeding. The construction of hydropower stationimpacted spawning site, fatten site, wintering ground and the migratory channel which was one of the reasons of the decline of fish stocks. The construction of Changzhou hydro-junction, made a block to the Semi-migratory and migratory fish, especially in breeding spawning season, a lot of fish would gather here. Constructing fish passages has become an important approach to assist overcoming the adverse effects caused by such barriers This study included two sections, using EY60 echosounder to detect section of Wu zhou river and the Chang zhou fishway, in order to analyze the demand of fish and propose the protection strategy of Wu zhou section in Xi jiang river. Downstream river of Changzhou Dam was approved to a conservation zone in 2009, it was the habitat of many commercial fishes such as Megalobrama terminalis, Spualiobarbus Curriculus, Cirrhinus molitorella, Elopichthys bambusa and so on. With the fish sampling, a split-beam echosounder (120KHz,250W) was used to the conservation zone and it’s lower area On May 22 to 24, 2010 to understand the Resources status. The results showed that The fish density was higher in the deep water than shallow water, especially in concave region, fish had a obviousbehavior of aggregation.; The fish mainly distributed in the depth of 6-8m; The average fish density was (0.0730±0.1246)ind.?m-3and the maximum density was 0.5364 ind.? m-3;The average density of the center conservation zone was (0.1464±0.1559)ind? m-3,the downstream section of conservation zone was( 0.0176 ± 0.032)ind?m-3,average fish density of the center