基于嵌入式系统的数字存储示波器的研究-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 山东理工大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘要 随着电子技术的不断发展，在电子科技研发领域，对于电信号的测量已经变得越 来越重要。本文主要工作为采用嵌入式技术，设计一款可作为模块嵌入任意测试设备 之 中 的 数 字 存 储 式 示 波 器 。 系 统 采 用 ARM+FIFO 结 构 方 案 ， 硬 件 部 分 采 用 DeviceARM2410 PACK 为基础，软件部分选用μC/OS-Ⅱ为内核。基本实现了波形采 集和 32 路 I/O 功能。 文章首先对数字示波器进行了介绍，对示波器领域的发展现状及主要技术给与了 一定的讲解；在第二章详细介绍了示波器的制作原理，并就方案选择问题展开讨论， 最终选取 ARM+FIFO 的设计方案，并就这一方案提出了整体的设计思路；在第三章 中对系统的硬件部分进行了设计，限于篇幅原因，重点介绍了前端采样电路、输入输 出电路及部分辅助电路；第四章经过分析后选取μC/OS-Ⅱ作为系统软件，并以此为 基础进行了软件设计；然后在第五章就初步的设计成果进行了测试，测试结果基本符 合预期；最后第六章对文章整体进行了总结，并对系统整体提出了一些改进方案。 关键词：数字存储式示波器；数据采集；ARM9；μC/OS-Ⅱ III 山东理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Abstract With the development of electronic technology, measuring of the electronic signal becomes more and more important in modern industry. In this paper, a low-cost, less function Digital Storage Oscilloscope (DSO) is designed, and it can be used as a module in an embedded system. In the comparison of several designs, one that the hardware architecture with ARM+FIFO, usingμC/OS-Ⅱ as the operating system is selected. It takes full advantage of high-speed ARM9 processing capability and FIFO control logic in reading and writing and high-speed data exchange. And the DSO can basically achieve the target of waveform acquisition and 32 I/O. At the beginning, the development status of digital oscilloscope is introduced. And also the main technology of the DSO is given. In the second chapter, the principle of oscilloscope is introduced, and the scheme selection is discussed. At the end of the chapter, ARM+FIFO structure is selected. In the third chapter, the hardware design of this DSO is given. The sampling circuit part and the I/O circuit and some auxiliary circuit are introduced in detail. The fourth chapter is about the software of the system. TheμC/OS-Ⅱ is selected as the operating system, based on which the software is designed. Then in the fifth chapter, the system is tested. And the test result is given. And finally, at the last chapter, a summary of the whole paper is made. And some improvem