基于隐Markov模型的重型数控机床健康状态评估方法分析-机械制造及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract The heavy-duty CNC machine tools were widely used in core national industries and key projects for processing large and oversize parts.Once the machines broke up, it would cause great loss. In order to avoid the accident, the enterprises were urgently eager to obtain the health status of the machines and gave immediately repair. And it was essential to improve the efficiency of CNC machine tools and to keep it running normally. So the health assessment technology for heavy-duty CNC machines was important in practical. In this paper，research on health estimate and Hidden Markov Model were summed up. The health estimate technology and the theory of the Hidden Markov Model were discussed. The problems which HMM can solve and the algorithms of HMM had been elaborated. Combined with the characteristics of the heavy-duty CNC machine tools, the health state of the heavy-duty CNC machine tools was defined, and its health status was graded. The HMM has been initialized by K-means clustering algorithm, whose parameters tend to reach global optimal solution. HMM’s algorithm was improved to build up health assessment model facing the multiple performance parameters and multi-observation sequence. And it solved the problem that Hidden Markov model was limited for solving the single parameter observation sequence models. In this work, Heavy-duty CNC machine tool performance data was collected and health status assessment model of the multi-performance parameters observation sequence was applied for ball screw. What’s more, heavy-duty CNC health status assessment prototype system was developed with JAVA and the function of managing parameters data of heavy-duty CNC was realized. Its health status was stored in the system. At last, the summarization and the outlook were presented. Key words：Heavy-duty CNC machine tools; hidden Markov model; health estimate; state degradation PAGE IV PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abs