基于显式分析探究的LNG装车臂拉断阀作用过程探究.pdfVIP

天然气与石油 年 月 2017 6 36 NATURAL GAS AND OIL 基于显式分析的LNG装车臂拉断阀 作用过程研究 周怀发 申永亮 中国石化青岛液化天然气有限责任公司, 山东 青岛 266400 摘 要:紧急拉断阀(紧急脱离装置)是防止鹤管和软管意外断裂造成泄漏事故的关键设备。 根据移动式压力容器充装许可规则,装卸台要有防止装卸用管拉脱的连锁保护装置。 目前装车臂 安装拉断阀的应用经验较少,且现有实验仅是针对拉断阀个体进行的,人们对其安全可靠性存在疑 虑,而带臂带液实地测试则冒着损坏设备以及大规模泄漏的风险,经济及安全成本较大。 针对这一 现状,以国产某LNG装车臂为例,利用LS-DYNA建立装车臂拉断阀的有限元模型,结合设计参数和 实际工况进行仿真计算,得到了拉断阀的作用情形和规律,对拉断阀的设计及使用提出了若干 建议。 关键词:LNG;槽车;装车臂;拉断阀;LS-DYNA;有限元 - DOI:10．3969/ j.issn.1006 5539．2017．03．008 Research on the Breaking of Break-Away Coupling at LNG Loading Arm Based on Explicit Analysis Zhou Huaifa,ShenYongliang Sinopec Qingdao Liquefied Natural Gas Co. ,Ltd,Qingdao,Shandong,266400,China Abstract:Break-away coupling is a key equipment to prevent the leakage caused by the hose breaks unexpectedly. According to the filling permission rulesfor mobile pressure vessels,interlocking protection device shall beinstalledonthe stationtoprevent pipelinepull-out. At present,thereislittleexperiencein application ofbreak-awaycouplingintheloadingarm,andtheexistingexperimentisonlyfortheindividual of the break-away coupling. There are doubts about its safety and reliability,while the field testing with arm and liquid may cause damage to equipment and large-scale leakage, as well as the economic and security costs. Inresponsetothissituation,takingcertaiondomesticLNGload-armbreak-away couplingas an example, the finite element model of break-away coupling is establish