基于物联网技术的实验室管理系统研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 物联网是利用 RFID 技术，通过互联网、无线网络等实现对目标对象的自动识别和数 据信息的互联与共享，让世界每个人，每个物品都随时随地相联系。现阶段由于存在成本、 技术、政策、用户壁垒等瓶颈，企业和个人物联网应用发展迅速但是普及仍然需要较长时 间。本课题是基于物联网技术的实验室管理系统实现的一种积极尝试。 本系统由射频标签、读写器、ZigBee 无线传输主从节点和上位机组成。射频标签存储 物品的数据信息，读写器读取射频标签的数据信息，通过 ZigBee 无线传输从节点将数据传 输到 ZigBee 主节点，然后 ZigBee 主节点将标签数据传输到上位机，上位机对标签的数据 信息进行处理和管理。射频识别系统选择微处理器 STC89C52RC 通过串口接收控制指令， 控制射频芯片 MF RC500 与射频卡进行通信，完成对射频卡的读写和整个读写器的控制管 理；射频芯片负责无线信号的编码和解码、调制和解调；读写器和射频卡之间通过射频场 进行联系。无线传输主从节点都选择 TI 公司的 CC2430，此芯片只需要很少的外围部件配 合就能实现信号的收发功能。 本系统研究了基于 ZigBee 技术和无线射频识别技术的实验室管理系统的软硬件设计， 并对其在学院的实际发展和前景做了展望。 关键词：ZigBee；射频识别技术；实验室管理系统；物联网 II II Abstract The internet of things realizes automatic identification and data information sharing of the target object through RFID technology, internet and wireless network to link between every person and every object whenever and wherever possible. At this stage because of the existence of cost, technology, policy, user barriers and other bottlenecks, the application still need times. This paper is an actively trying of the laboratory management system based on an internet of things technology. The system consists of RFID tag, reader, ZigBee wireless transmission nodes and host computer. The data information is stored in RFID tag and read by the RFID reader, then it is transmitted through the ZigBee wireless transmission nodes to the host computer, the information data of the label is processed by the host computer. The microprocessor STC89C52RC of radio frequency identification system receive the control command through the serial port to control the communication between MF RF chip RC500 and the radio frequency card and complete the controlling of RFID card and RFID reader; RFID chips completes wireless signal coding and decoding, modulation and demodulation; RFID reader and RFID card communicates through radio frequency field. Wireless transmission nodes selects TI CC2430, this chip needs only few peripheral parts to realize signal sending and receiving function. The system re