基于物联网技术的无线远程环境监测系统-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

聊城大学专业硕士学位论文 聊城大学专业硕士学位论文 摘 要 随着相关技术的发展，基于物联网的实际应用系统受到社会与企业的重视，本文 提出的基于物联网技术的无线远程环境监测系统，在环境监测过程中实现了整个系统 的无线化，具有较高的经济效益和社会效益。 构建基于物联网技术的无线远程环境监测的系统，通过节点上各种不同类型的传 感器测量环境中的各项参数，如 pH 值、噪声、PM2.5、二氧化硫、总磷（TP）浓度 等。再将数据采用 ZigBee 的方式传输，节点传输的距离最远可以达到 1 公里，节点 之间形成自组织网络，然后经过自组织网络将数据传送到上位机，该系统采用 Niagara 软件作为上位机开发环境进行二次开发，可以在上位机中实时监测传感器采集到的数 据并进行控制，也可以在 Internet 上对数据进行实时监测和控制。另外手持设备，如 手机，平板电脑等，也可以联网对数据进行实时监测和控制，十分方便灵活。更重要 的是，基于物联网技术的无线远程环境监测系统可以随时加入各种传感器节点并且与 之前的传感器节点兼容，能够适应不同的环境监测需求。 最后对设计的系统进行实际的环境测试，系统基本可以正常工作，测量的数据也 可以满足环境参数采集的应用要求。 关键词：物联网技术；环境监测；ZigBee 协议；CC2530 ABSTRACT With the development of technologies, the system based on Internet of Things cause more and more attention, this paper proposes a wireless remote environmental monitoring system based on Internet of Things technology, which achieves wireless in the whole system, with high economic and social benefits. The environmental various parameters are measured by the remote wireless environmental monitor system using Internet of things technology, through different types of sensors such as pH, noise，PM2.5，Sulfur dioxide，concentrations of TP and so on. Then data is sent through the ZigBee, each node which transmission distance up to 1 km constitutes a self-organized network, then through the network，the data or information is sent to the PC. The system uses Niagara software as PC development environment for secondary development, sensor collected data and real-time control process are monitored in the host computer, and also available on the Internet for real-time monitoring of data. In addition, data can also be networked for real-time monitoring and control by handheld devices, for example，tablet PC，mobile phones, which is flexible and convenient. More importantly, the wireless remote environmental monitoring system based on Internet of Things technology can add a variety of sensor nodes at any time and is compatible with other sensor nodes，so it can adapt different environment. Finally, we use the system to test env