基于人工免疫与数据融合的计算机网络风险检测-数学；运筹学与控制论专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘要 随着信息网络技术的发展，安全问题越发突出。为了能够更好的保护计算机 网络的安全，人们采用了多种手段，但是没有一种手段可以解决所有的问题。风 险评估，入侵检测，防火墙，人工免疫等均在不同程度上存在局限性。 本文根据人工免疫的相关原理在计算机不同的安全域上建立人工免疫系统， 用来实时的检测网络上出现的风险，最终利用数据融合的相关理论来对各个安全 域上检测得到的风险信息进行数据融合，来确定系统的风险状况。 这里首先介绍了生物免疫的基本原理与过程，并探讨了前人模仿生物免疫系 统建立的人工免疫模型，比较了它们的优点和局限性。无论那种模型其抗体都要 进行动态的更新，本文正是利用抗体数量的动态变化情况来衡量网络中可能出现 的风险所处的状态。 风险检测和风险评估目的都是尽量降低或避免网络运行中的风险，均是对可 能出现的风险进行处理，两者在一定程度上说是相通的，故而本文对风险评估也 进行了简单的讨论，从而使得风险检测能够尽可能多的运用风险评估所提供的信 息。 在建立免疫系统时，首先把系统分成了几个不同的安全域，在不同的安全域 上分别进行风险的检测，最终利用 D-S 的理论对各个安全域上检测的结果进行融 合，以得到系统的最终风险情况。 关键词：信息安全，风险评估，风险检测，数据融合，人工免疫 II II Abstract With the development of information network, the problem of security become more and more serious. To obtain a better secure system of computer network, all kinds of means have bean applied. None of them, however, can solve all the problems. Becanse, they , such as Risk Assessment, Intrusion Detection, Firewall, Artificial Immune theory. In order to get the whole system’s risk degree, this model based on fusion theory deels with the information from the Artificial immune system. Operation of the biological immune system is introduced in the paper. We compare the advantages and disadvantages between SNS and dangerous theory. All of them, the antibody must be updated dynamically. Hence, this paper use the change of quantity of antibodies determine the risk degree. Both Risk Detection and the Risk Assessment intend to minimize or avoid the risk of network. They are alike in some measure. So this paper gives unformally disscuss on it. We can obtain a high effcient risk detection system from the information of risk assessment. To build immune system, we firstly divide the system into some domains. The systems in these domains work respectively. The detect results in defferent domains are fuse, based on D-S theory, in order to get the finally result. Keywords: Information Security, Risk Assessment, Risk Detection, Data Fusion, Artificial Immune 学位论文独创性声明 本人郑重声明： 1 、坚持以“求实、创新”的科学精神从事研究工作。 2 、本论文是我个人在导师 指导下进行的研究工作和