英语简单句的5种基本类型.pptVIP

He gave me a present. She teaches us. She teaches English. She teaches us English. She told me a story. 及物动词 主谓双宾结构（S+V+Oi+Od） =主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 可以用于这种句式的动词主要有 (A) buy / build / catch / cut /choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / do He bought me a new bike. 也可以改为for sb. 的句式 He bought a new bike for me. (B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / hand She lent me a book. 也可以改为 to sb. 的句式 She lent a book to me. 主谓宾宾补结构（S+V+O+O.C） =主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语 He told me to clean my room. I saw her dancing. Our teacher asks us to read English every day. 及物动词 可以用于这种句式的动词主要有 let / make sb. do sth.　　 ask / tell / want / allow / wish / get / 　　sb. to do sth. expect / encourage / invite / teach find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel sb. do sth. sb. doing sth. help sb. (to) do sth. 　hope和welcome 比较特殊－－我们可以说: 　I hope to visit your school. 　I hope that you can visit our school. 　I wish you to visit our school. 　Welcome to visit our school. 　You are welcome to visit our school. 　Welcome to our school. 但不可以说：I hope / welcome you to visit our school. [1] 主系表型 She is a very good girl . (__语) (__词) (___语) The girl is very good. (__语) (__词) (___语) [2] 主谓型 1______式: They ‖ laughed. The kites ‖ fly in the sky. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__词) 2______式: I ‖ bought a new bike. He ‖ plays volleyball. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) 3______式: She ‖ told me a story. He ‖ gave me a good book. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__语) (