081.矿业城市空间结构演变及转型期优化策略研究.pdfVIP

矿业城市空间结构演变及转型期优化策略研究 孙珊珊，郭豪坤 摘要：城市空间结构是城市各功能区的地理位置及其分布特征的组合关系，是城市功能组织在空间地域上 的投影，对城市空间结构的研究是制定城市规划的基础。矿业城市的空间结构因其明显的资源指向性而不 同于一般城镇，其空间结构的演变过程、形成机理以及转型期的调控与功能重构，是矿业城市实现成功转 型和可持续发展的独特视角和重要研究内容。目前，我国矿业城市在职能分布、产业结构、环境生态等方 面已经出现了很多问题，这些问题的解决依赖于空间结构的优化和调控。针对城市地理学的热点和前沿问 题以及国家对矿业城市可持续发展的现实需求，以地理学 “过程—格局—机理”的研究思路，对矿业城市 空间结构演变过程进行了研究，在此研究基础上提出了矿业城市空间结构的优化策略。 关键词：矿业城市,空间结构,优化策略 Study of Spatial StructureEvolutionandOptimization Strategiesin TransformationPeriodofMiningCity Abstract: The urban spatial structure is a combination of the geographical locations of the citys functional areas and their distribution characteristics. It is a projection of the urban functional organization in the spatial region. The study of the urban spatial structure is the basis for the formulation ofurban planning. The spatial structure of mining cities is different from ordinary towns because of obvious resource orientation. The evolution process, formation mechanism of spatial structure, and the regulation and function reconstruction during the transition period are unique to the successful transformation and sustainable development of mining cities.Perspectives and important research content. At present, many problems have arisen in the distribution of functions, industrial structure, and environmental ecology in mining cities in China. The solution to these problems depends on the optimization and control of spatial structures. This study focus on the hotspots and frontier issues of urban geography and practical needs for the sustainable development, and uses the geography research mentality of process - pattern - mechanism to study the process of spatial structure evolution. Based on these studies, this paperput forward some strategiestooptimizationthe spatial structureofminingcities. Keywords：MiningCities,Spatial Structure,OptimizingRegulation 1 引言 城市空间结构是城市各功能区的地理位置及其分布特征的组合关系，是城市功能组织在 空间