稻麦轮作条件下长期不同土壤管理对有机质和全氮的影响.PDFVIP

土壤与环境 2000, 9(1): 27~30 Soil and Environmental Sciences E-mail: ses@ 文章编号 1008-181X 2000 01-0027-04 稻麦轮作条件下长期不同土壤管理对有机质和全氮的影响 1 1 1 1 2 高亚军 朱培立 黄东迈 王志明 李生秀 (1 江苏省农科院土肥所 南京2100142 西北农林科技大学资源与环境科学系 陕西杨陵721000 摘要 通过25季种植的长期定位试验 研究了稻麦轮作条件下不同耕作方式和培肥制度对土壤有机质和全氮质量分数的影 响 免耕土壤0~5 cm土层的有机质和全氮质量分数稍高于耕翻土壤 5~15 cm的则有低于耕翻的趋势 15~30 cm的无明 显规律 长期休闲的土壤在整个耕层有明显的有机质和氮素累积 其中碳的累积快于氮的累积 免耕条件下比耕翻条件下 累积量更大 0~5 cm和 5~15 cm土层有机肥与无机肥配施的处理 其有机质和全氮质量分数均显著高于单施化肥处理和不 施肥处理 但均低于休闲处理 15~30 cm土层各培肥处理则无明显差异 单施化肥的土壤有机质和全氮质量分数高于不施 肥处理 但这种差异只在表层 0~5 cm较显著 关键词 稻麦轮作 耕作方式 培肥制度 有机质 全氮 中图分类号 S158 5 文献标识码 A Long-term Impact of Different Soil Management on Organic Matter and Total Nitrogen in Rice-based Cropping System 1 1 1 1 2 GAO Ya-jun , ZHU Pei-li , HUANG Dong-mai , WANG Zhi-ming LI Sheng-xiu ( 1 Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; 2: Department of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Northwestern Sci-tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100, China ) Abstract: The effects of different tillage methods and fertilization on soil organic matter and total nitrogen content was studied by a long-term experiment lasting for growing twenty-five crops. Organic matter (OM) and total N (TN) content were slightly higher in the depth from 0 to 5 cm of no-tilled soils than tilled soils. The reverse was true in the depth from 5 to 15 cm. No evident regularity was found in the depth from 15 to 30 cm. There was an obvious accumulation of OM and TN in the top 30 cm of the fallowed soils, of which the accumulation of OM was faster than that of TN and there was more accumulati