先进表面工程技术精品课程.ppt

激光表面加热技术的应用 2.3电子束表面技术的应用 3.激光表面合金化 2.1电子束表面快速加热技术 2.2电子束表面合金化技术 Techniques utilizing local evaporation Arc evaporation Cathode spot arc evaporation Pulse plasma method Laser beam evaporation Technique utilizing direct sputtering Diode sputtering Triode sputtering Hollow cathode sputtering Electron cyclotron resonance sputtering Ion sputtering Magnetron sputtering Technique utilizing deposition from ion beams Ion beam deposition Ion mixing Equipment for coating deposition by PVD techniques Vacuum chamber Deposition heads Systems for formation and sustaining of vacuum Systems for supply of reactive gases Electrical and magnetic systems Auxiliary components(heating) Systems for fixturing and displacement of the load Control system Coatings deposited by PVD techniques Coating materials Metallic Covalent Ion or heteropolar, electrovalent, polar(极性) Type of coatings Control of structure and properties of coatings Models of coating deposition Tribological properties Anti-corrosion properties 2.电子束表面技术 Glow discharge application Glow discharge nitriding Glow discharge boriding CVD methods Vacuum deposition by physical techniques (PVD) Classification of PVD techniques Thermal evaporation(热蒸镀) Sputtering(溅射) Ion plating(离子镀) Discussion of more important PVD techniques Techniques utilizing simultaneous evaporation of substrate from entire liquid surface Activate reactive evaporation Bias activated reactive evaporation Thermo-ionic arc evaporation Hot hollow cathode discharge Ionized cluster beam deposition 先进表面工程技术 主要内容 表面涂层技术 电子束表面技术 激光束表面技术 离子束表面技术 涂层技术（coatings） 1 The concept of coatings Isolating the organism from the environment Providing contact between the organism and the environment Skin 1950s: A layer of material formed naturally or synthetically or deposited artificially on the surface of an object made of another material,with the aim of obtaining required technical or decorative properties. 2. Structure of the coating Types of coatings Division of co