通过静电纺丝技术制备导电高分子纳米纤维1【毕业设计】.docVIP

- PAGE I - （20 届） 本科毕业设计 通过静电纺丝技术制备导电高分子纳米纤维 Preparing conductive polymer nanofibers via electrospinning 所在学院 专业班级 应用化学 学生姓名 学号 指导教师 职称 完成日期 年 月 通过静电纺丝技术制备导电高分子纳米纤维 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 4 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 摘　要 【摘要】静电纺丝技术主要用于纳米纤维的生产。近年来，研究学者们不断将静电纺丝技术应用于如工程塑料、导电聚合物、陶瓷和复合原料的纳米纤维生产，得到可控直径的纳米纤维。本文研究了静电纺丝技术的基本过程及原理，及导电高分子纳米纤维的研究现状，并利用二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和聚4-乙烯基吡啶静电混纺制成导电聚吡咯纳米纤维。纺丝电压为17 KV时，纤维粗细不均匀，且纤维连续性不好；纺丝电压为20 KV时，纤维粗细比较均匀，连续性较好。 【关键词】静电纺丝；纳米纤维；导电高分子 Preparing conductive polymer nanofibers via electrospinning Abstract 【ABSTRACT】Electrospinning is mainly used for the preparation of nanofibers. Recently, electrospinning has been applied in many areas, such as engineering plastics, conductive polymers, ceramics and the nanofiber preparation of composite materials. In this paper, the basic process and principle of electrospinning have been discussed, the status of Conducting polymer nanofibers has been studied. Besides, Poly 4 – vinylpyridine and DMF have been used to prepare Polypyrrole nanofibers via electrospinning. When the voltage is 17KV, the thickness of the fiber is not average, and its continuity is not good. While the voltage is 20KV, the thickness of the fiber is average, and its continuity is good. 【KEYWORDS】Electrospinning; nanofibers; conductive polymers 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293150495 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc293150495 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293150496 2 静电纺丝技术概述 PAGEREF _Toc293150496 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293150497 2.1 静电纺丝技术发展史 PAGEREF _Toc293150497 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293150498 2.2 静电纺丝技术过程及原理 PAGEREF _Toc293150498 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293150499 2.2.1 静电纺丝技术基本过程 PAGEREF _Toc293150499 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293150500 2.2.2 静电纺丝技术原理研究 PAGEREF _Toc293150500 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293150501 2.2.3 静电纺丝的影响因素 PAGEREF _Toc293150501 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293150502 2.3 静电纺丝的制备方法 PAGEREF _Toc293150502 \h 5 HYPERLINK