化学专业英语4月4号翻译作业内容资料.pptVIP

化学专业英语;The name organic chemistry came from the word organism. Prior to 1828, all organic compounds had been obtained from organisms or their remains. ;The name organic chemistry came from the word organism. Prior to 1828, all organic compounds had been obtained from organisms or their remains. The scientific philosophy back then was that the synthesis of organic compounds could only be produced within living matter while inorganic compounds were synthesized from non-living matter. A theory known as Vitalism stated that a vital force from living organisms was necessary to make an organic compound. 1828, a German chemist Friedrich (1800-1882) amazed the sience community by using the inorganic compound ammonium cyanate, NH4OCN to synthesize urea, H2NCONH2, an organic substance found in the urine of many animals. This led to the disappearance of the Vitalism theory ; Organic Chemistry; Organic Chemistry; Goal of Organic Chemistry;Molecular structure;Atomic Structure;Atomic Number and Atomic Mass;Atomic Structure: Orbitals; Shapes of Atomic Orbitals for Electrons; Orbitals and Shells; p-Orbitals;Atomic Structure:  Electron Configurations;Development of Chemical  Bonding Theory; The Nature of the Chemical Bond;Number of Covalent Bonds to an Atom;The Structures of Covalent Compounds;The Structures of Covalent Compounds;Methods for Determining Molecular Structure;一些由名词簇集成的化学术语;Methods for Determining Molecular Structure; Valences of Carbon; Valences of Oxygen; Valences of Nitrogen; Non-bonding electrons; Non-bonding electrons;Nuclei and electrons are lumped into atom-like particles. Atom-like particles are spherical and have a net charge. Interactions are based on springs and classical potentials. Interactions must be preassigned to specific sets of atoms. ;Valence Bond Theory; Bond Energy; Bond Length;Hybridization: sp3 Orbitals and theStructure of Methane; Tetrahedral Structure of Methane; Hybridiza