生物信息学汇总教程-医学统计学-数据挖掘.ppt

Medical Informatics Representation and Computation on Medical and Health Care Information Targeted at Design and Development of Information System for Medical Science and Technology Health Care Services Business world involving health care Health Care Informatics Enterprise Resource Planning Full integration of an organizations information from pay-roll and human resources to accounting and finance. Database integration (Information Sharing) Information logged once and accessed by different modules maintaining the data consistency. Track inventory, order information and delivery requirements Determine equipment usage and maintenance schedule Decision Support System (DSS) Conventional DSS: financial and scheduling. Clinical DSS (CDSS): diagnosis, pharmacy, emergency and nursing practices. CDSS used to send alerts and reminders to patients about preventive care. Patient Relationship Management (PRM) Primary focus on determining and meeting patients needs. Tracking patients’ information from diet and exercise data to past diagnosis information from family history and allergy information. Send E-mails satisfying queries, informing newly published health care studies and reminding about preventive measures. Message Transmission HL7 Message Structure Message Encoding Sequence of segments separated by | Compulsory and optional segments Segments as sequence of fields separated by ^ Compulsory and optional fields A field is described by a data type (e.g. AD data-type denoting an Address) File as Reference Pointer (RP) of OBX File as Encoded Data (ED) of OBX Reference Information Model (RIM) Root of all information models. Provides a static view of the information. A HL7-wide common reference model that integrates all Technical Committees’ domain views. Committees and SIGs generally work with a small subset of the RIM - called Domain Information Model or DIM. Founda