单腔和双腔经口气管插管对患者血流动力学和唤醒水平影响的比较性.PDF

单腔和双腔经口气管插管对患者血流动力学和唤醒水平影响的比较性.PDF

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转化医学电子杂志(E⁃J Transl Med)2018,5(1) 23 ·论著 · DOI:10.12095/ j.issn.2095⁃6894.2018.01.005 单腔和双腔经口气管插管对患者血流动力学和唤醒水平影响的比较性研究 刘鲲鹏,李  伟,崔  晶,姚  兰  (北京大学国际医院麻醉科,北京 102206) Comparison of hemodynamic and arousal responses to single⁃lumen endotracheal and double⁃ lumen endobronchial intubation LIUKun⁃Peng,LI Wei,CUI Jin,YAOLan Department of Anesthesiology,Peking University International Hospital,Beijing 100029,China 【Abstract】 Objective:Tocomparethehemodynamicandarousalresponsestosingle⁃lumenendotrachealanddouble⁃lumenendobronchi⁃ al intubation using a Macintosh direct laryngoscope. Methods:A total of 60 patientswith ASA physical status Ⅰ⁃Ⅱ,aged 19⁃66years, scheduled for elective general andthoracic sugeriesunder general anesthesiarequiringorotracheal intubationwereallocatedtoeithertheS = = group(n 30) ortheDgroup(n 30).Afteranintravenousanestheticinduction,theorotrachealintubationwasperformedusingaMDLS, respectively. Invasive BP and HR were recorded before and after anesthetic induction,immediately after intubation and 5 minutes after intubation with 1⁃minute interval and the intubation timewas also noted. Rate⁃pressure product(RPP) and bispectral index (BIS) were calculated. Results:After anesthetic induction,BP andRPP inthetwogroupsdecreasedsignificantly comparedtotheirpreinductionval⁃ ues. As comparison with their postinduction values,the orotracheal intubation in the two groups caused significant increases in BPs,HR and RPP.InSgroup,ascomparisonwiththeirpreinductionvalues,BP decreasedsignificantly.InDgroup,ascomparisonwiththeirpre⁃ induction values,therewas no significant difference in systolic pressure,the intubation caused significant increases in diastolic pressure andmeanarterialpressureandlastedfor 1min.HRofbothgroupsafterintubationweresignificantlyhigherthantheirbaselinevalues,and

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