毕业论文-宁波市区主要生活社区土壤重金属含量的调查及评价.docVIP

宁波市区主要生活社区土壤重金属含量的调查与评价 PAGE II 本科毕业设计 环境工程 宁波市区主要生活社区土壤重金属含量的调查及评价 The Survey and Assessment of Heavy Metal Soil in Life Community of Ningbo City 宁波市区主要生活社区土壤重金属含量的调查与评价 PAGE 25 摘　要 摘要：实验在宁波市主要生活社区（商业区、工业区、居民区、交通区、风景区、城市绿地）进行土壤采集。对土壤样品采用了消解法分别测定了其中铜、锌、镍、铅、镉五类重金属的含量，并采用Tessier法对镉的不同形态含量进行了测定。通过实验检测对宁波市城区土壤的重金属分布特性进行评价。结论显示：宁波市城区部分地区土壤中铜、锌、铅、镉的含量均偏高，属于土壤重金属污染较为严重的城市行列。土壤重金属污染的修复工作和保护措施的展开刻不容缓。 关键词：宁波市；生活社区；土壤；铜；锌；镍；铅；锌；镉。 The Survey and Assessment of Soil Heavy Metal in Life Community of Ningbo Abstract?: Soil samples were collected from the life community of Ningbo City.The sample is all detected by digestion method of Cu,Zn,Ni,Pb,Cd in the soil.And detecteing the Cd by Tessier method. The objective is to investigating the contention of heavy metal in the soil.Then evaluation the distribution of heavy metal in the City soil of Ningbo,and comparing the other cities’ data in China.The result is showing: the contention of Cu,Zn,Ni,Pb and Cd in the soil of Ningbo city is higher than most other cities.The soil must be protected and we must to do something for soil remediation. Key words：Ningbo City; Life community; Soil;Cu;Zn;Ni;Pb;Cd;Assessment. 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293663817 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc293663817 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293663818 1.1 概述 PAGEREF _Toc293663818 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293663819 1.2 研究背景 PAGEREF _Toc293663819 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293663820 1.3 研究目的 PAGEREF _Toc293663820 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293663821 2 土壤中重金属的来源及其危害 PAGEREF _Toc293663821 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293663822 2.1 重金属的来源 PAGEREF _Toc293663822 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293663823 2.2 五类重金属的来源及其危害 PAGEREF _Toc293663823 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293663824 3 实验材料与方法 PAGEREF _Toc293663824 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293663825 3.1 土壤样品采集 PAGEREF _Toc293663825 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293663826 3.1.1 采样点 PAGEREF _Toc293663826 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293663827 3.1.2 采样方法 PAGEREF _Toc293663827 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293663828 3.1.3 室内分析 PAGEREF _Toc293663828 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l