自考经贸知识选读复习材料串讲.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 第一章　一、术语 　　制成品 manufactured goods 资本货物 capital goods 国际收支 balance of payments 经常项目 current account 有形贸易项目 visible trade account 无形贸易项目 invisible trade account 贸易顺差 trade surplus 贸易逆差 trade deficit 　　易货贸易 barter 补偿贸易 compensation trade 反向贸易 counter-trade 组装生产 assembly manufacturing 工商统一税 industrial and commercial consolidated tax 合资企业 joint venture 延期付款 deferred payment 买方信贷 buyer credit 卖方信贷 supplier credit 软贷款 (低息贷款) soft loan 最惠国待遇 MFN treatment (Most Favored nation treatment) 　　永久性正常贸易关系 PNTR(Permanent Normal Trading Relations) 国民收入 NI(National Income) 国民生产总值 GNP(Gross National Product) 国内生产总值 GDP(Gross Domestic Product) 国际复兴和 HYPERLINK /n?k=开发银行 \o 开发银行 \t _blank 开发银行 IBRD(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) 国际开发协会 IDA(International Development Association) 国际金融公司 IFC(International Finance Corporation) 经济合作和发展组织 OECD(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) 　　国际清算银行 BIS(Bank for International Settlement) 欧洲经济共同体 EEC(European Economic Community) 欧洲联盟 EU(European Union) 外商直接投资 FDI(Foreign Direct Investment) 　　二、词语释义： 　　substantially : dramatically, significantly, considerably 　　subsequently: afterwards 　　exacerbate: deteriorate, worsen; aggravate; make worse 　　withdraw: cancellation 　　theme: principle 　　in return for: in exchange for 　　disrupt: interrupt 　　destined: designed 　　pronounced: marked 　　in the wake of: following; after with 　　undue: too much; unbearable 　　reverse: change to the opposite 　　buoyant: brisk 　　outcome: result 　　boost: stimulate; promote; develop 　　recover: rebound 　　facilitate: make easy 　　run-down: reduction 　　mount exhibitions: hold exhibitions 　　insofar as: to the extent 　　bottlenecks: obstacles 　　三、句子翻译 　　1. During the 1950s China exported agricultural products to the USSR and East European countries in return for manufactured goods and the capital equipment required for the country’s industrialization programme which placed emphasis on the development of heavy in