毕业论文-宁波市养殖水域典型环境激素污染现状调查分析.docVIP

宁波市养殖水域典型环境激素污染现状调查分析 宁波市养殖水域典型环境激素污染现状调查分析 PAGE IV PAGE 29 本科毕业设计 环境工程 宁波市养殖水域典型环境激素污染现状调查分析 The investigation and analysis about typical EDCs pollution of breeding waters in Ningbo city 摘　要 【摘要】为了研究宁波市养殖水域典型环境激素污染现状，主要是研究壬基酚对环境的污染，采用液相色谱的方法对养殖水域中采集的水样进行壬基酚的测定，水样中壬基酚的萃取采用固相萃取法。先用壬基酚标准使用液采用液相色谱法进行标准曲线的绘制，然后对从水样中萃取出来的壬基酚进行测定，来以此分析养殖水域典型环境激素壬基酚的污染现状。通过实验发现，宁波市某些养殖水域壬基酚的浓度较高，最高达10ug/l，这说明宁波市养殖水域已经造成了壬基酚的污染。 【关键词】环境激素；壬基酚；液相色谱法；固相萃取 The investigation and analysis about typical EDCs pollution of breeding waters in Ningbo city Abstract 【ABSTRACT】In order to investigation and analysis the pollution of breeding waters typical environmental hormone in Ningbo city. Especially to study the pollution of nonylphenol to rhe environment. Liquid chromatography method is used to determination the nonylphenol of water samples in breeding waters. Extraction of nonylphenol in water samples by solid phase extraction. First use liquid chromatography to draw a standard curve of nonylphenol standard uses liquid. Then extracted nonylphenol from water samples were determined.To analysis the typical environmental hormone pollution about nonylphenol in breeding waters. Through experiments we find,The nonylphenols of breeding waters in Ningbo city is high concentrations, Topped 10ug/l, This shows the breeding waters in Ningbo city have caused nonylphenols pollution. 【KEYWORDS】environmental hormones; nonylphenol; liquid chromatography; solid phase extraction 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc292962271 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc292962271 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292962272 2 环境激素污染及研究概述 PAGEREF _Toc292962272 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292962273 2.1 环境激素污染的现状及危害 PAGEREF _Toc292962273 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292962274 2.1.1环境激素概述 PAGEREF _Toc292962274 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292962275 2.1.2酚类环境激素污染及危害 PAGEREF _Toc292962275 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292962276 2.2 环境介质中痕量壬基酚检测技术 PAGEREF _Toc292962276 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292962277 2.2.1样品前处理方法 PAGEREF _Toc292962277 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292962278 2