毕业设计-模糊综合评价在海洋环境影响评价中的应用.docVIP

- PAGE I - 本科毕业设计 （20 届） 模糊综合评价在海洋环境影响评价中的应用 所在学院 专业班级 数学与应用数学 学生姓名 学号 指导教师 职称 完成日期 年 月 PAGE I 摘　要 【摘要】海洋环境影响评价中，涉及到大量的复杂现象和多种因素的相互作用，而且评价中存在大量的模糊现象和模糊概念。而模糊综合评价是以模糊数学为基础，应用模糊关系合成的原理，将一些边界不清，不易定量的因素定量化，进行综合评价的一种方法。本文以温州附近某海域为例，运用模糊综合评价的方法，依据《海水水质标准GB 3097-1997》将水质分为四类，对溶解氧、化学需氧量、磷酸盐等12个评价指标，选取适当的隶属函数，分别应用污染最大权重最大和熵权赋值法求得权重，再以加权平均模糊合成算子求得结果，小潮期的数值分别为3.6606及1.1096，综合评价出该海域水质属于水质分类中的第四类，但偏向于第三类，即适用于作为海洋开发作业区、一般工业区及滨海风景旅游区。 【关键词】模糊综合评价；海洋环境；熵权赋值法；加权平均。 Abstract 【ABSTRACT】Marine environmental impact assessment involves a large number of complex phenomena and the interaction of many factors, and there are a lot of fuzzy phenomenon and fuzzy concepts in evaluation. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is a method of comprehensive evaluation, based on fuzzy mathematics, using fuzzy relationship between the principle of synthesis, quantifying factors ill-defined and not easily quantifiable. In this paper, I take a certain area near Wenzhou for example. I also use fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. We will divide water quality into four categories based on Water Quality Standard of GB 3097-1997 . Then I contain evaluation of 12 indicators like dissolved oxygen, COD, phosphate and select the appropriate membership functions and respect the maximum weight by Pollution largest and entropy obtained by assigning weights. At last I work out that the values of neap tide period are 3.6606 and 1.1096, and comprehensive evaluation of the quality of the marine water quality is classified in the fourth category, but the bias in the third category, namely for the development work area as a marine, general industrial areas and the coastal tourist area. 【KEYWORDS】Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation; The marine environment; The entropy assignment method; The weighted average。 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc290913106 摘　要 PAGEREF _Toc290913106 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc29