优秀毕业设计-有限差分法在细胞介电谱中的应用.doc

- PAGE I - 本科毕业设计 （20 届） 有限差分法在细胞介电谱中的应用 所在学院 专业班级 数学与应用数学 学生姓名 学号 指导教师 职称 完成日期 年 月 PAGE I 摘　要 【摘要】交流电作用于细胞体系产生介电弛豫效应。文中将该系统等效成电容与电阻并联而成的模型，根据复介电常数虚部的定义（即表示在电场变化一个周期中的能量损失），通过等效电路中的电阻及相关参数来计算。在等效模型中，电容在电场变化一个周期所储存的能量复介电常数实部有关，建立相应函数关系，通过所给的相关参数计算复介电常数实部。利用此电磁学原理建立三维模型，以有限差分法对生物细胞介电弛豫进行模拟。最后将模拟结果与PS方程对比。对比结果的相对误差为，的相对误差为。 【关键词】有限差分法；介电弛豫；PS方程；复介电常数；复电导率。 Abstract 【ABSTRACT】While applying an alternating current electric field on biological cells,the cells produce dielectric relaxation effect.In this paper,this system is equivalent to the model which includes capacitance and resistors in parallel.According to the definition of the imaginary part of complex permittivity which means the energy loss in a cycle,we can calculate the imaginary part by resistance in equivalent circuit and parameters.The real part of complex permittivity is related to energy change stored in capacitance.After creating the function ,we can calculate the real part by given parameters.Based on this principles of electromagnetic,dielectric dispersion in biological cells of complex geometry could be simulated by the three-dimensional ?nite difference method.The simulation results will be compared with that calculated in PS equation.The error of real part of complex permittivity is 1.79%,and the one of real part of complex conductivity is 1.79%. 【KEYWORDS】Finite difference method;Dielectric relaxation;PS equation;Complex permittivity ;Complex conductivity. 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc290904042 摘　要 PAGEREF _Toc290904042 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc290904043 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc290904043 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc290904044 目　录 PAGEREF _Toc290904044 \h IV HYPERLINK \l _Toc290904045 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc290904045 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc290904046 1.1 细胞介电弛豫效应 PAGEREF _Toc290904046 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc290904047 1.2 三维有限差分法 PAGEREF _Toc290904047 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29090404