毕业论文-厨余垃圾好氧堆肥过程中N素变化及对种子发芽率影响研究.docVIP

厨余垃圾好氧堆肥过程中N素变化及对种子发芽率影响研究 厨余垃圾好氧堆肥过程中N素变化及对种子发芽率影响研究 PAGE II PAGE 1 本科毕业设计 环境工程 厨余垃圾好氧堆肥过程中N素变化及对种子发芽率影响研究 The Impact of Aerobic Composting with Kitchen Garbage on Nitrogen Variation and Germination Index 厨余垃圾好氧堆肥过程中N素变化及对种子发芽率影响研究 摘要：以单纯性厨余垃圾和厨余垃圾与水葫芦混合物为原料，采用机械翻堆好氧工艺，进行堆肥试验，探讨堆肥进程中温度、pH值、含水率、TOC、TN、氨基酸态氮、蛋白质的变化及堆肥对种子发芽率的影响。结果表明： TN含量在堆肥过程中有所提高，分别由1.76%和2.23%提高到3.64%和2.67%；氨基酸态氮含量与微生物活性显著相关；种子发芽率受物料起始含水率、C/N比、添加剂及堆肥后物料养分浓度影响。 关键词：厨余垃圾；堆肥；N素变化；种子发芽率 The Impact of Aerobic Composting with Kitchen Garbage on Nitrogen Variation and Germination Index Abstract?: Experiments were carried out to investigate the changes of T, pH, moisture, TOC, TN, amino acid N, protein and the effects on germination index in kitchen garbage with or without additional water hyacinth composting by mechanical turnover protocol. The results indicated that the content of TN increased to 3.64, 2.67% from the original level of 1.76, 2.23% respectively. The liner relation was found between amino acid N and the microbiological activity. The moisture, C/N, bulking agent and the content of nutrients in the compost were main factors of affecting seed germination. Key words：kitchen garbage; composting; N variation; germination index 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293511050 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc293511050 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293511051 1.1 厨余垃圾的组成、特点和对环境、人体的危害 PAGEREF _Toc293511051 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293511052 1.1.1 厨余垃圾的组成及特点 PAGEREF _Toc293511052 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293511053 1.1.2 厨余垃圾对环境、人体的危害 PAGEREF _Toc293511053 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293511054 1.2 厨余垃圾的资源化技术 PAGEREF _Toc293511054 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293511055 1.2.1 饲料化技术 PAGEREF _Toc293511055 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293511056 1.2.2 堆肥与厌氧发酵技术 PAGEREF _Toc293511056 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293511057 1.2.3 能源化技术 PAGEREF _Toc293511057 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293511058 1.2.4 生物柴油技术 PAGEREF _Toc293511058 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293511059 1.3 厨余垃圾堆肥的优势 PAGEREF _Toc293511059 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293511060 1.3.1 氨化 PAGERE