毕业论文-硅藻土基质人工湿地处理生活污水研究.docVIP

硅藻土基质人工湿地处理生活污水研究 PAGE 24 本科毕业设计 环境工程 硅藻土基质人工湿地处理生活污水研究 Research on Sewage Treatment by Constructed Wetland with Diatomite Substrate PAGE 23 摘　要 【摘要】人工湿地具有效率高、投资省、运行及维护费用低、适用面广等优点，已被广泛应用于污水处理，其不足之处在于脱氮除磷效率不高，占地面积大、易堵塞等。本文采用硅藻土陶粒作为人工湿地基质进行了污水处理试验，其目的在于试图利用硅藻土质轻、孔隙度大、吸附性强的特点来弥补人工湿地的缺陷。试验选用垂直流构建湿地工艺，同时以普通沙质基质人工湿地进行对照试验。结果表明硅藻土基质人工湿地的COD和TN去除效率均高于普通基质，但其除磷效率不佳，需要通过添加其他成分来改善硅藻土基质人工湿地的除磷效率。 【关键词】硅藻土；人工湿地；陶粒 Research on Sewage Treatment by Constructed Wetland with Diatomite Substrate Abstract 【ABSTRACT】With many advantages ,such as high treatment efficiency ,low construction cost ,convenient operation and maintenance ,wide field of application ,etc ,“Constructed Wetland”（CW）has been widely applied to wastewater treatment.. However, it still has many disadvantages, such as low nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency, large construction area and easy to blocking. Therefore, diatomite , which is charactered of light weight, large porosity and strong adsorption, was used as substrates of CW in this paper to treat wastewater, with the purpose of overcoming these disadvantages of CW. A Vetrtical-Flow Constructed Wetland(VFW) with diatomite substrate was employed in the experiment, and another same VFW with ordinary sand substrate was taken as control. The results show that the TN and COD removal efficiency of diatomite CW is significantly higher than that of the ordinary VFW, however, the TP removal efficiency of diatomite CW is significantly lower than that of the ordinary VFW. Therefore, it’s believed that it’s necessary to add some other components with function of HYPERLINK app:ds:%20%20%20dephosphorization \t _self dephosphorization for diatomite to be applied as substrate of CW. 【KEYWORDS】diatomite；constructed wetland；ceramic 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc292755050 摘　要 PAGEREF _Toc292755050 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc292755051 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc292755051 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc292755052 目　录 PAGEREF _Toc292755052 \h IV HYPERLINK \l _Toc292755053 1 引