毕业论文-基于GIS和RFID的宁波电动车管理研究.docVIP

PAGE II PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 本科毕业设计 资源环境与城乡规划管理 基于GIS和RFID的宁波电动车管理研究 Research on Electric Vehicle Management based on GIS and RFID in Ningbo City 基于GIS和RFID的宁波电动车管理研究 摘要：由于符合“低碳”生活理念的要求，电动车得到越来越多用户的青睐。然而随着电动车使用的推广，问题也越来越突出：管理不方便、车辆容易被盗等。据统计，近年来，在宁波市发生的全部盗窃案件中，电动车盗窃案件就占其中的近40%。目前，宁波市以江北、海曙为试点，创新采用RFID技术用于电动车管理，取得了良好效果。鉴于此，本着优化升级的想法，本文作者在对GIS等理论研究的基础上，提出了一个基于GIS和RFID的电动车管理系统的设计方案。采用RFID对运行的车辆进行动态识别和数据信息交换，并通过GIS将车辆的运行情况及路网状况以电子地图的形式实时呈现给用户。为今后电动车管理提供一个参考，同时也为宁波市“智慧城市”的建设提供部分支持。 关键词：电动车管理；GIS；RFID；系统 Research on Electric Vehicle Management based on GIS and RFID in Ningbo City Abstract：Electric cars have won more and more users of all ages as it consists with the concept of low carbon life.However,with the rapid promotion of electric cars,the problems began to appear.For example,they are not easy to manage but so easy to be stolen.In recent years,according to statistics,the electric vehicle theft accounted for nearly 40% of all the theft cases in Ningbo City.Currently,the Ningbo City make innovative use of the radio frequency identification(RFID) technology for electric vehicle management while take Jiangbei and Haishu area as experimental units. And it got a good result.Through this,in the thinking of optimization and upgrading,the author proposed a design program of electric vehicle management system that base on GIS and RFID by studying some theories of these technologies.The RFID technology was adopted to get dynamic identification of vehicles on the road and to exchange data information;and the vehicle operating conditions as well as the road network traffic conditions could be displayed to the user in form of real-time electronic map by the geographic information systems(GIS).So that it not only can offer references for the management of electric vehicles in future, but also become one part of Ningbo “Smarter City” system. Key Words：electric vehicle management；GIS；RFID；system 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc32526 1 引言