毕业论文-内河沉积物耗氧（SOD）对水体改善的影响研究.docVIP

内河沉积物耗氧（SOD）对水体改善的影响研究 PAGE II PAGE 1 本科毕业设计 环境工程 内河沉积物耗氧（SOD）对水体改善的影响研究 Research on sediment oxygen demand influencing on water in urban river 摘　要 【摘要】城市内河沉积物耗氧对水体改善有着重要的作用，是确定内河治理方式、设计具体方案的基础。采用一种无扰动的单管沉积物采样器采集宁波市史魏家河，桑家河，直落河，戚隘河四条城市内河的沉积物样品，使用自行制做的SOD?测定装置对城市内河沉积物的耗氧特性及可能对水质产生的影响进行了研究。实验中用氧饱和的纯水代替河水作为沉积物上覆水，用WTW在线水质监测仪测定密闭状态下采样管内上覆水溶解氧变化，采用恒温水箱设置实验温度。分别测定了四条内河的沉积物耗氧情况，同时确定了SOD与时间的关系，并探究了沉积物瞬时耗氧现象的相关影响因子，如外界扰动、温度、沉积物质量等。本实验结果显示戚隘河的SOD值明显高于其他站点，总溶解氧消耗量也高于其他站点，达到稳定所需时间较长。温度和沉积物的性质对沉积物的扩散有一定的促进作用，外界的扰动破坏原有水力条件的影响有待进步一研究。 【关键词】；内河治理；沉积物；耗氧规律 Abstract 【ABSTRACT】Sediment oxygen demand has important influence on water in urban river , which is the basis to selecte the recovering method and the specific design in urban river management. A sort of sediments single tube sampler without bound disturbance was employed to collect Shi Weijia river, Sang Jia river, Zhi Luo river and Qi Ai rivers sediment samples. While the SOD measurement device designed by ourselves was employed to study the characteristic of sediment oxygen demand of urban river.Aeration treated water instead of river water was used as overlying water in the experiment and WTW water quality meter was used to measure the content of dissolved oxygen in overlying water in the sealed tubes. A constant temperature box is used to control the experiment temperature in the process of the study.Four urban rivers sediment oxygen demand were experimented, and find the relationship of SOD and the time.While probe into the factors,such as external disturbance,temperature,sediment quality,etc.The experiment results showed that Qi Ai rivers SOD value significantly higher than other sites,the dissolved oxygen consumption also higher than other sites and more time was need to achieve stability. Temperature and the character of sediment accelerate the spread speed,and external disturbance destroy the original hydraulic conditions,it need further study. 【KEYWORDS】inner river governance;sediment;law of oxygen dem