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介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
Step1:复习回顾
定语从句(attributive clauses)通常由关系代词或关系副词引出。常见的关系代词有: __________(指物), ____________(既可指人又可指物), _______指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语), _________(指人，在定语从句中作宾语),_______(指人或物，作定语)等。关系副词有:________(指时间), _________(指地点), _________(指原因)等。
Step 2 : task 1观察总结：
①:关系副词 when 的用法：
1.I will never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
2..do you remember the afternoon when(=on which) we first met.
探究总结1:
when 先行词为表_______的名词,在从句中做____（成分），相当于“______等介词+_____”
②:关系副词where的用法
1. The school where (at which) they are studying is not far from here.
2.I recently went to the town where(=in which) I was born.
探究总结2：
where先行词为表______的名词,在从句中做_____（成分），相当于“______等介词+_____”
③关系副词why的用法
The reason why(= for which) he was late was that he missed his train.
I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(=for which) I left.
探究总结3：
Why先行词是_______，在从句中做_______（成分），相当于“______+__________”
Step3介词+关系代词概述
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句多用于正式问题，使用的关系代词一般是which/whom，它既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句, 指人时只能用whom, 指物时只能用which, 即介词+which/whom.常有以下几种结构：
介词+关系代词
Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.
= Mandela was the black lawyer whom I went to for advice.
名词，代词，数词+介词+关系代词
Last Sunday I bought some books from bookstore, three of which were English novels.
= Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore, of which three were English novels.
He wrote a book, the name of which Ive completely forgotten.
The old man has two daughters, both of whom are doctors.
形容词最高级+介词+关系代词
China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.
(4) 介词+关系代词+名词
I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologized.
Step4介词的选择，该结构主要从以下几方面考虑。
从先行词跟介词的搭配出发
I ll never forget the day on which we worked together in the countryside.(把the day带入从句后，加on 才成立，即we worked together on the day in the countryside)
The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which we could see what was happening inside the house. (through which即through the hole)
(2)从定语从句中动词、形容词等对介词的搭配要求出
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