含水层下特厚煤层综放开采覆岩破坏规律研究-采矿工程专业论文.docxVIP

Subject : Research on Special Thick Coal Seam Overburden Broken Rule in Fully Mechanized Caving under Aquifer Specialty : Mining Enginerring Name : Yu Shui （Signature） Instructor : Wu Yongping （Signature） ABSTRACT The research on special thick coal seam overburden broken rule in fully mechanized caving is rare at home and abroad, but movement and failure of overburden are directly related to water flowing fractured zone, it can make surface and underground water in mining scope pour into underground and threaten the safety of underground operation. Due to this fact, it has important economic and social significance to study special thick coal seam overburden movement and failure law. Based on fracture and elastic-plastic mechanics, combining the underground pressure theory with special mining theory closely, establishing every kind of mechanical model on the process of overburden failure and analyzing each of them respectively, according to the stress of overburden, this paper summarizes the overburden structure and damage characteristics of fully mechanized caving face. On this basis, water flowing fractured zone morphology, growth and height variation characteristic are analysed, finally, the main factors of the influence of water flowing fractured zone height development are summarized. Relying on the key lab of ground controlling in Xi’an University of Science and Technology, according to the engineering geological conditions of Hujiahe coal mine in Binchang mining area, fully mechanized caving process is studied by physical simulation test method, then rock mass migration and crack extension principles of overburden during mining are analyzed, the height of water flow fractured zone is 14~16 times than that of mining, it also has curve relationship with advance distance, and the sandstone aquifer of Luohe group can cause water bursting. Using finite difference numerical simulation method, the rule of overburden failure under aquifer is studied, then