光伏发电汇流装置的设计与分析-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

光伏发电汇流装置的设计与研究 摘 要 随着光伏发电技术的不断提高，太阳能光伏发电系统对其各功能组件 提出了更高要求。光伏组件的转换效率随其使用数量增加而提高，但占用 面积大，系统内部连接成本高，为了减少光伏组件与逆变器之间的连线， 并在光伏组件和逆变器之间加以监控和保护，就需要将多路光伏组件的输 出进行汇流和保护后，变为较少路的光伏电流输出，最后输入到逆变器。 因此，在光伏发电系统中对智能化的光伏汇流装置进行研究和设计具有重 要意义。 本文在分析光伏电池组件特性的基础上，重点研究了光照强度、温度、 雷击对光伏系统性能的影响。研制了一套具有上位机监控功能的智能光伏 汇流装置系统。该装置以 ARM 单片机 LPC1114 为控制核心，设计了工作 电源模块电路，温度检测采样电路，电流电压检测电路，防雷单元，装置 显示电路，RS485 通信电路，最后为实现上位机与光伏汇流装置通信及其 对装置在线监控，设计了基于 LabVIEW 的上位机监控系统，实现了对光伏 发电系统中光伏组件的汇流、保护、监控作用。 本文对光伏汇流装置的硬件及其上位机的软件进行了重点设计。最后 通过大量的实验，验证了该装置在光伏发电系统中的稳定性和可行性，优 化了系统的拓扑结构，提高了系统的可靠性和可维护性。 关键词：光伏汇流装置 LPC1114 LabVIEW RS485 通信 I II II THE DESIGN AND RESEARCH OF THE PHOTOVOLTAIC CONFLUENCE DEVICE ABSTRACT With the continuous improvement of photovoltaic technology, it is higher requirement to the electrical components which are formed solar photovoltaic power generation system. Due to the single solar cell conversion efficiency is low, and a large number of photovoltaic modules occupies large area. In order to reduce the connection between photovoltaic modules and inverters, also monitor and protect of between the photovoltaic,it needs to put multiple photovoltaic modules output bus and protection.And then it becomes less photovoltaic output current of the road and put into the inverter. Therefore, using and designing the intelligent photovoltaic confluence device become more and more important. In this paper ,through the analysis of the features of photovoltaic cell components and the affection by the temperature, sunlight and lightning in a photovoltaic system, it developed a intelligent photovoltaic confluence device which combine the confluence device with the PC. The device which uses the ARM micro-controller LPC1114 as the core, it designs the work module of power circuit, temperature detection and sampling circuit, the current and voltage detection circuit, lightning protection unit, display circuit of the device, RS485 communication circuit and PC monitoring system based on LabVIEW, it realize the confluence, pro