一种利用半导体热电效应的空调床的性能研究及其评价-制冷学报.PDF

33 3 Vol.33,No.3 第 卷 第 期 制冷学报 202 6 Journal of Refrigeration June. 2012 年 月 0253-4339 2012 03-0014-08 文章编号： ( ) - doi：10.3969/j.issn. 0253 4339. 2012. 03. 014 一种利用半导体热电效应的空调床的性能研究及其评价 周敬雯 邓 帅 代彦军 王如竹 (上海交通大学制冷与低温工程研究所 上海 200240) 摘 要 为了降低夜间空调能耗，基于帕尔帖效应设计了一种床体局部空调，简称空调床。空调床由床头制冷装置和床尾 供暖装置构成，在满足床内舒适温度需求的同时，可以实现 “头凉脚暖”的局部温度场。测试结果表明：冬季空调床维持 床内温度为22 ℃时，功率为0.1kW~0.2kW ，脚部空气温度比头部约高6℃；夏季当室温低于30℃，床内维持28℃时，功率为 0.06kW至0.12kW ，脚部空气温度比头部约高1.5℃。此外，通过系统模拟分析可知，一定条件下，空调床的使用可在冬季 夜间节约空调耗电约52%，夏季节约42% 。 关键词 热工学；帕尔贴效应；空调床；头凉脚暖 + 中图分类号：TB61 92; TM925.12 文献标识码：A Research and Evaluation for a Bed Air-conditioner by Semiconductor Thermoelectric Effect Zhou Jingwen Deng Shuai Dai Yanjun Wang Ruzhu Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China ( ) Abstract In order to reduce energy consumption of air-conditioner during night, one zoning air-conditioner fixed on the bed, namely bed AC, is developed based on peltier effect. The bed AC is equipped with a heating unit on the foot part and a cooling unit on the head part. It not only meets the thermal comfort of a bed, but also can create a comfortable environment about “warm foot and cool head”. In winter, bed AC can maintain bed air temperature at 22 ℃, and its power is about 0.1kW~0.2kW, and foot air temperature is approximately 6℃ higher than that of head. In summer, if room temperature is lower