光子晶体类EIT机制的分析-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Slow light is a promising solution for buffering and time-domain processing of optical signals in all-optical communication network. Photonic crystal devices are attractive for generating slow light, as they are compatible with on-chip integration and room-temperature operation, and can offer wide-bandwidth and dispersion-free propagation. The EIT-like effects provide a new mechanism for the small-scale integration, super-long time delay, breaking the delay-bandwidth limit in a photonic-crystal slow light structure. This thesis studies in the all-optical EIT-like effects in the system consists of a photonic crystal waveguide side-coupled to two micro-cavities, and researches on ultrafast-control and super-long time delay with the method of combining theoretical calculation and 3D-FDTD simulation. We demonstrate that the slow light in EIT-like effects can be ultrafast tuning by two-photo absorption effect in Silicon. For the micro-cavities frequency detuning tuning, we realize delay time tuning from 48.5ps to 8.8ps by increasing the pump light power from 8mw to 20mw. For the waveguide refractive index tuning, we realize delay time tuning from 14.06ps to 1.608ps by increasing the pump light power from 0mw to 188.9mw and discover the phase shift multiplier effect. We do a super-long time delay research on EIT-like structures based on L3 cavity, double-heterostructure cavity and two-stage heterostructure cavity. The largest intrinsic Q factor in the EIT-like structures based on the three cavities are 73240、125900 and 6493280. When EIT-like peak transmittance is 5%, the optical delay times are 85ps and 140ps of EIT-like structures based on the L3 cavity and the double-heterostructure cavity. When EIT-like peak transmittance is 80% and linewidth is 12pm, the optical delay time is 1.2ns of EIT-like structure based on the two-stage heterostructure cavity which could achieve two or multi-wavelength slow light phenomenon. Ou