光OFDM系统数字均衡技术研究通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

光 光 OFDM 系统数字均衡技术研究 河北 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE iv PAGE PAGE iii RESEARCH ON SIGNAL EQUALIZATION TECHNOLOGY IN OPTICAL OFDM SYSTEM ABSTRACT With the development of information society, high speed and high QoS transmission demand larger and larger capacity. The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in optical from attracts more and more attention; since it could simplize the electrical equalization by decomposition a high bit rate signal into a series of low bit rate data streams. However, dispersion and nonlinearity can not be ignored in optical OFDM systems when the bit rate is 40/100 Gbit/s or beyond. Meanwhile, DSP technology developed rapidly, electrical dispersion compensation schemes show several advantages, such as compactness and low cost. We focus on the compensation of dispersion and nonlinearity with digital equalization in optical OFDM systems in this paper. Firstly, the basic principle of OFDM, optical OFDM system model, and the effect of dispersion, nonlinear and phase noise of the system are analyzed. Then optical OFDM systems with direct detection and coherent detection are built respectively, a linear equalizer based on constant modulus algorithm (CMA) is adopted for equalizing dispersion and polarization mode dispersion in direct detection system. The simulation result demonstrates that this method can meet the performance requirements; in coherent system, dispersion and polarization mode dispersion will cause constellation rotation, a joint phase equalization solution is proposed here. In this method, block pilots are periodically inserted into the frame of OFDM signals. At receiver, the phase rotations of pilots are extracted to eliminate common phase difference of each subcarrier, after that, an adaptive equalization based on FIR is applied to eliminate the phase error inside each subcarrier. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective for 100 Gbit/s 4QAM-OFDM optical systems in which the G.652 fiber wit