风电场与常规机组联合调度.doc

PAGE 7 大规模风电接入的电网发电调度研究综述 黄国栋1，李伟刚1，李振斌2 （1.中国电力科学研究院，北京 100192；2.天津市电力公司电力调度控制中心，天津 300010） 摘要：由于风电出力具有随机性和间歇性，大规模风电接入给传统的电力系统调度运行带来新的挑战。风功率预测精度一定程度上不能满足实际要求，因此文章归纳国内外相关研究成果，并分别从两个方面展开论述，首先论述风电场与常规机组联合调度的模型，包括风电确定性模型和风电不确定性模型，概述了当前的建模方法，并对常用的算法进行总结，然后介绍储能技术及其发展状况，对风电场与储能设备协调配合抑制风电场出力波动的研究进行详细介绍。文章最后为考虑大规模并网风电场的发电调度进一步研究提出了意见和建议。 关键词：风电场；发电调度；电力系统；风功率预测；储能设备 中图分类号：TM734 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001－1390（2015）09－0000－00 A review on generation dispatching of power system with large-scale wind power Huang Guodong1，Li Weigang1，Li Zhenbin2 （1. China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China;. 2. Tianjin Electric Power Dispatching Control Center, Tianjin 300010,China） Abstract: Because wind power is random and intermittent, large-scale wind power integration into the power grid brings new challenges to traditional generation dispatching of power system. Wind power prediction accuracy can not meet the actual requirements to some extent, so in the paper, it has summarized the research findings and had has a discussion from two aspects . Firstly, scheduling models of the wind power combined with conventional power unit have been summarized ,whichsummarized, which was divided into wind power deterministic models and wind power uncertainty model. The paper provides an overview of current modeling approaches and concludes commonly used algorithms . Followed that, various energy storage technologies and their development havehas been discussed, then wind power and energy storage device coordination in damping the wind power output fluctuation has been summarized. Finally, opinions and suggestions have been put forward for further research on the generation dispatching of power system with large-scale wind power. Key words：: wind farm, generation dispatching, power system, wind power prediction, energy storage device 0引 言 大规模风电场的并网发电是规模化开发新能源的重要形式，随着风力发电的规模化和产业化，并网风力发电技术近年来得到了快速的发展。与其他各种常规能源相比较，风电具有清洁环保、可持续利用等优点，但是由于大规模风电出力具有容量大、动态、间歇性和随机性等特性以及预测准确性上的制约，使得风电特性显著区别于