非谓语动词与从句的转换.docVIP

高考写作一 非谓语动词与从句的转换 知识讲解 知识点1：不定式（短语）与从句的关系 1.【考查点】：不定式（短语）在句中作主语，其功能相当于一个主语从句，因此二者之间可以转换。 (1).To be able to help you is really an honor. (=That I’m able to help you) .He seemed to know the way. (=It seemed that he knew the way.) (3).Bush is said to have decided to attack North Korea. (= It is said that Bush has decided to attack North Korea.) 2.【考查点】：不定式（短语）在句中作宾语或宾补，相当于一个宾语从句 (1).We still don’t know when and where to build a school.(宾语) (=when and where we should build a school) .I advised him to go and see the doctor.(宾补) (=that he should go and see) .He thought it a great pity not to have invited her. .(宾语) (=That he hadn’t invited her.) 3.【考查点】：不定式（短语）在句中作表语.，相当于一个表语从句 .My suggestion is for them to leave as soon as possible. (=that they should leave) (2).My chief purpose has been for them to get a good understanding. (=that they can get a good understanding) 4.【考查点】：不定式（短语）在句中作定语.，相当于一个定语从句 (1).The question will be discussed at the conference shortly to open in Beijing. (=that is shortly to open in Beijing) .All dead, I was the only one to grow up. (=that grew up) 5.【考查点】：不定式（短语）在句中作目的．结果状语.，相当于一个目的．结果状语从句 (1).He came to the area in order/so as to study the folk music there. (=in order/so that) (2).The lady was so excited as not to say a word. (=so excited that she couldn’t…) 6.【考查点】：不定式（短语）在句中作原因状语.，相当于一个原因状语从句 (1).I trembled to think of being punished by the boss. (=because I though of being punished by the boss) (2).We were disappointed to have lost the game. (=that we have lost the game) 知识点2：动名词（短语）与从句的关系 1.【考查点】：动名词（短语）在句中作主语，相当于一个主语从句 (1).Your going away (=That you went away) made the professor angry. (2).Mary’s not being made monitor (=That Mary was not made monitor ) made us sad. 被动的动名词在句中作主语时一般不能省 (3).Being called a fool(=That he was called a fool) hurt Bob badly. 2.【考查点】：动名词（短语）再句中作宾语或宾补语，相当于一个宾语从句 (1).I remember being taken to Beijing(=that I was taken to Beijing) when I was five. (2).He admitted having married Ma