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- 2019-04-03 发布于江苏
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高考写作一 非谓语动词与从句的转换
知识讲解
知识点1:不定式(短语)与从句的关系
1.【考查点】:不定式(短语)在句中作主语,其功能相当于一个主语从句,因此二者之间可以转换。
(1).To be able to help you is really an honor.
(=That I’m able to help you)
.He seemed to know the way.
(=It seemed that he knew the way.)
(3).Bush is said to have decided to attack North Korea.
(= It is said that Bush has decided to attack North Korea.)
2.【考查点】:不定式(短语)在句中作宾语或宾补,相当于一个宾语从句
(1).We still don’t know when and where to build a school.(宾语)
(=when and where we should build a school)
.I advised him to go and see the doctor.(宾补)
(=that he should go and see)
.He thought it a great pity not to have invited her. .(宾语)
(=That he hadn’t invited her.)
3.【考查点】:不定式(短语)在句中作表语.,相当于一个表语从句
.My suggestion is for them to leave as soon as possible.
(=that they should leave)
(2).My chief purpose has been for them to get a good understanding.
(=that they can get a good understanding)
4.【考查点】:不定式(短语)在句中作定语.,相当于一个定语从句
(1).The question will be discussed at the conference shortly to open in Beijing.
(=that is shortly to open in Beijing)
.All dead, I was the only one to grow up.
(=that grew up)
5.【考查点】:不定式(短语)在句中作目的.结果状语.,相当于一个目的.结果状语从句
(1).He came to the area in order/so as to study the folk music there.
(=in order/so that)
(2).The lady was so excited as not to say a word.
(=so excited that she couldn’t…)
6.【考查点】:不定式(短语)在句中作原因状语.,相当于一个原因状语从句
(1).I trembled to think of being punished by the boss.
(=because I though of being punished by the boss)
(2).We were disappointed to have lost the game.
(=that we have lost the game)
知识点2:动名词(短语)与从句的关系
1.【考查点】:动名词(短语)在句中作主语,相当于一个主语从句
(1).Your going away (=That you went away) made the professor angry.
(2).Mary’s not being made monitor (=That Mary was not made monitor ) made us sad.
被动的动名词在句中作主语时一般不能省
(3).Being called a fool(=That he was called a fool) hurt Bob badly.
2.【考查点】:动名词(短语)再句中作宾语或宾补语,相当于一个宾语从句
(1).I remember being taken to Beijing(=that I was taken to Beijing) when I was five.
(2).He admitted having married Ma
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