光纤信道自适应均衡器的研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

光纤信道自适应均衡器的研究 光纤信道自适应均衡器的研究 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 ADAPTIVE EQUALIZER STUDY TO FIBER CHANNEL ABSTRACT Fiber dispersion and polarization mode dispersion become a major constraint factor in the optical fiber communication systems development of long-distance transmission and high-speed at present. Optical signal distortion was generated in the process of fiber transmission and it becomes more serious with the transmission distance increase. Light pulses become more broaden at the receiving end, which leading to overlap before and after the pulse, causing Inter-Symbol Interference in a digital communication system, and resulting in increased bit error rate. This paper first analyzes the constraints of chromatic dispersion and polarization mode dispersion to optical fiber communication system. Study the structure of the adaptive equalizer module and the adaptive algorithm. Then we designed equalizer structure involves the decision feedback equalizer (DFE) and the former feed-forward equalizer (FFE), and adaptive algorithm including the Least Mean Square algorithm (LMS), recursive least squares algorithm (RLS). And simulate a variety of algorithms to 10Gbit/s Fiber Channel performance of adaptive equalization using MATLAB. We draw a conclusion in terms of analysis and comparison of various adaptive algorithms from compensation performance, convergence rate, and computational complexity. Simulation results show that the adaptive equalizer with the minimum mean square error algorithm has a well communication performance in a not very bad conditions of fiber channel, but it has a slow convergence speed. Algorithm based on recursive least squares adaptive equalizer has a faster convergence speed with changes in statistical characteristics of the signal and the drawback is that it needs a great amount of calculation. A linear equalizer structure is simple, with lower complexity, easy to implement, it’s disadvantage is slow convergence and relatively sensitive on the signal