摩擦辅音的发音技巧及练习.pptVIP

Lecture Five Fricative 摩擦音 摩擦音（fricative）： /f/ /v/ 唇齿摩擦音 /s/ /z/ 舌端齿龈摩擦音 /θ/ /e / 舌尖齿背摩擦音 / ?/ /?/ 舌端齿龈后部摩擦音 /h/ 声门摩擦音 /r/ 舌尖齿龈后部摩擦音 /f/ /v/唇齿摩擦音 下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过引起摩擦发音。 /f/是清辅音，声带不振动 /v/是浊辅音，声带振动。 /fit/ /fi:/ /fed/ /f?t/ /vik/ /vi:/ /vet/ /v?t/ Words Reading fix if left coffee cliff phone photo laugh enough very clever vivid leave Sentences Reading First come, first served. I left the key in my office. To be frank, I have been fired. Nothing ventured, nothing gained. They love each other very much. They will invite all their friends to the wedding. /s/ /z/ 舌端齿龈摩擦音 舌端靠近齿龈，但不要贴紧，气流由舌端和齿龈间流出，摩擦发音。 /s/是清辅音，声带不振动。 /z/是浊辅音，声带振动。 / s / / z / /si:/ /set/ /zi:/ /zed/ Words Reading sick bus miss fax six cite rice science scene [NOTE] 一般/s/之后的清辅音都读成相应的浊辅音 – 浊化。 stand sister sport school skirt Words reading zip zoo buzz Easy please Possess example Sentences Reading Self do, self have. I’m sea-sick. I give you a box of sweets. As said, so done. This is a smokeless zone. You can stay as long as you please. /θ/ /e / 舌尖齿背摩擦音 舌尖在上下齿之间，略微伸出，气流由舌齿间的窄缝流出，摩擦发音。 / θ /是清辅音，声带不振动。 / e /是浊辅音，声带振动。 / θ / / e / /θ?: d / / θri: / / e? / / ei: / Words Reading /θ/ Think thumb Three teeth /e / This those Father with Sentences Reading There are three girls in my family. I’m the third. Easier said than done. They who know nothing fear nothing. I will buy a pair of leather shoes this afternoon. 对比练习 / s / / θ / Sing thing Sort thought Sank thank / z / / e / Close clothe Sees seethe / ?/ /?/ 舌端齿龈后部摩擦音 舌尖和舌端抬向上齿龈较后部，整个舌身抬起靠近上颚，形成一条狭长的通道，气流由此通过摩擦发音。双唇稍向前突出。略成长方形。 / ? /是清辅音，声带不振动。 / ? /是浊辅音，声带振动。 / ? / / ? / / ?u: / /?i:p / /fi? / / si:?? / / d?et / /le ?? / Words Reading Ship Sure Asia Russia Pressure Consciou