关于汉语拈连辞格的研究-中国语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 拈连辞格是人们传递信息进行交际时十分熟悉的辞格之一,无论口头语言 或书面语言都运用得十分普遍。特别是在书面语中的文艺语言中，拈连辞格的 运用特别常见，比如诗歌语言中“拈连”的运用就很常见，在含蓄蕴藉的表达 里抒发无尽的情感；相声演员的精彩表演,也常常运用拈连辞格于一“逗”一“捧” 之中,使得相声表演趣昧横生,给观众留下深刻的印象。自陈望道的《修辞学发 凡》出版以来，拈连辞格逐渐进入修辞学者们的研究视野，并取得了丰硕的成 果。修辞学者们致力于拈连辞格的研究，廓清了一些模糊的认识，但有很多方 面仍然存在争议，而且研究成果零散杂乱，不成系统。本文在借鉴前人研究成 果的基础上，从拈连辞格的内部构成，拈连辞格生成的各种基础，拈连辞格的 功能、拈连辞格与易混淆辞格的辨异四大方面，对拈连辞格进行了一些有意义、 有价值的综合探索，希望能对单项辞格的深入研究有所裨益，为修辞学其他领 域的发展添砖加瓦。 关键词: 拈连 超常搭配 构成基础 辞格比较 I 华侨大学硕士学位论文 华侨大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Zeugma is one of known rhetorics when people communicate with each other, which has been widely used both spoken language and written language. Especially in the literary form of written language, zeugma is more widely used. Such as in the language of poetry, zeugma is often seen and the implicit expression of poetry can shows infinite feelings. When crosstalk performers make a show wonderfully, using zeugma can makes crosstalk more interesting and impressive. Since the publishing of Chen Wangdao’s the Main Ideas of Rhetoric, zeugma is slowly studied by experts in the field of rhetoric and has achieved fruitful results. Those experts are dedicated to the study of zeugma to clear up some vague understanding, while many aspects are still controversial and the research achievements are still scattered and disorderly, no system. On the basis of predecessors’ research results, this article does some meaningful and valuable and comprehensive study of zeugma, from internal composition of zeugma, all kinds of foundation of zeugma establish, comparation between zeugma and easily confused rhetorics the three aspects, hoping which is useful for the further study of individual rhetoric and contributed to the other areas of rhetoric. Key words: zeugma supernormal collocation constitutive foundation compare among rhetorics II 目 录 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 绪 论..............................................................1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 第一章 汉语拈连辞格的内部构成......................................5 HY