光子晶体光纤与普通单模光纤的熔接-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 光子晶体光纤诞生茧今得到了快速的发展，基于其不同于普通光纤的优良光 学特性和本身结构的多样性，使其在光学领域尤其是在激光领域得到了越来越广 泛的应用。最近报道了有关光子晶体光纤应用于压缩激光脉冲和产生超连续的实 验，得到了较为广泛的关拢。但由于光子晶体光纤的特殊结构，使其破坏阀值比 传统光纤要低的多，在上述两种实验中，入射到光子晶体光纤端丽的激光都具有 较高的功率，很容易打坏光纤，因此，本论文针对该问翩进行了光子晶体光纤和 电 普通单模光纤的熔接实验。 实验中采用传统光纤熔接机，通过光源和功率计手动对准光纤，并通过大量 悔 实验地取合适的熔接参数，将不同种类的四种光子晶体光纤与普通单模光纤进行 熔接。总结了各种熔接参数对光纤熔接损耗的影响以及针对不同种类的光子晶体 光纤熔接时应注意的问题和采取的方法:较为系统的研究了低地空气填充率和高 空气填充率两种光子晶体光纤在熔接时也层空气孔的塌陷情况，并阐述其原因。 针对光子晶体光纤空气孔破坏阀值低的问题提出了另外一种解决办法也光纤 研靡。实验中，将光子晶体光纤…端进行完全塌陷，然后用胶水与 SMA 接头粘合， 固化后放于光纤研磨机进行研膺，最终在光纤端面形成较薄的一层塌陷区，这样 可以大大的增加光纤的破坏阀值。 将熔接好的光子晶体光纤和单模光纤用于产生超连续的实验，得到了稳定的 超连续光谱输出，且光功率相对于未熔接时要高，验证了实验的可行性。实验中 将研磨好的光子晶体光纤用于产生超连续，得到了更高功率的稳定输出光谱， 关键词z 光子晶体光纤:光纤熔接;空气孔塌陷;光纤研磨:熔接损耗 也 (，. ABSTRACT 、 4勘 他 f， Photonic crystal fib创. (PCF) has been developing very fast until it was found. PCF is very different 仕om conventional fibers. It has many excellent optical characteristics and its structure can be very di班erent. So PCF has been applied in optical field especially laser filed more and more. Recently，reports about PCF applied for laser pulse compression and producing supercontinuum have got much attention. But because of PCFs special struc阳re it can be broken more easily than conventional fibers. So 由e power of the incident light can not be tωhigh. Aimed at 由is question we try to fusion splice PCF and conventional single mode fibers (SMF). We use conventional fiber fusion splicer to make PCF and SMF spliced together. And we need laser source and power meterωmake sure the two fibers are exactly aligned. Then we make four different kinds of PCF spliced wi由 SMF after setting suitable parameters of 伽伽sion splic侃 We summarize the effects of di班erent par，创neters and the matters need attention when fusion spicing the fibersωget the minimum spicing loss. We also compare the air hole collapse of PCF with low air-filling 仕action with that of PCF with high air-filling 仕action. And the cause why they are different is state. We make another experiment to reduce the condition 曲创