贵州铜仁地区地下热水水化学特征及其开发利用环境影响分析-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

贵州大学硕士研究生论文 贵州大学硕士研究生论文 II II The Study on Hydrochemical Characteristics And Environmental Issues Caused by the Exploitation of Thermal Groundwater in Tongren Area of Guizhou Liangpengpeng abstract As one of the new energy sources, the development and utilization of thermal groundwater has attracted more and attention. The thermal groundwater have the unique advantages that other energies cann’t incomparable: low cost、 environmental protection and sustainable use. Geological survey show that the Guizhou based geothermal heat for the water resources, abundant reserves. Usually, hidden underground 1,000-2,000 meters, large single well gushing, the water body contains many beneficial ingredients, can be developed using the heating, bathing, convalescence, culture and other social services, It has great significance to alleviate energy bottleneck of the crisis, protection of natural ecology, the development of circular economy, promote resource conservation, promote Guizhou resources province, ecological province, provincial park building. The thermal groundwater of Tongren area of Guizhou is rich, exploitation and utilization of thermal groundwater has some advantages. However, during the exploitation may cause some negative environmental issues. In this paper, basis on the geological and hydrological characteristics of the chemical characteristics of underground hot water in Tongren and Guizhou, the may caused environmental problems have been studied. The focus has been described which is the development process of thermal groundwater impact on the surrounding environment and thermal groundwater caused by the process of developing waste and geothermal attenuation process and cause some (such as in karst collapse) of geological disasters and other issues. And, put forward some proposals that including adopting reinjection technologies to solve or prevent those environmental problems, wish it is helpful for the development of thermal groundwater in Guizhou Provinc