国电龙山电厂一号机组协调控制系统优化-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 协调控制系统是火电厂自动控制系统的重要组成部分。随着机组容量的增大和 电网对负荷调节性能要求的加强，发电机组对协调控制系统的要求也越来越高，协 调控制系统已经成为现代化电厂自动控制的核心。 大型火力发电机组的协调控制系统是一个相对复杂的多变量控制系统，它将锅 炉和汽轮机作为一个整体来进行控制。单元机组协调控制系统的主要任务就是在保 证内部运行参数稳定的前提下具备带变动负荷运行的能力，迅速满足负荷变化的需 要及参与电网调频。因此提高协调控制系统控制性能是热工自动化水平的关键问 题。 本文主要分析了目前协调控制系统的研究现状以及实际应用情况，通过大量的 分析和选择比较，总结了协调控制系统中主要存在的一些问题，并提出了一些解决 方案。然后以国电龙山电厂 600MW 火电机组协调控制系统为研究对象，根据“两个 细则”考核指标要求，对协调控制系统进行深入研究。通过 CCS 性能试验，指出龙 山发电厂 1 号机组协调控制系统存在的问题和影响机组负荷响应速度的因素，在对 存在问题进行深入分析后，对协调控制系统进行了优化,主要包括锅炉主控的优化、 RB 控制回路优化、燃料量控制回路优化以及运用凝结水节流技术提高负荷响应。 通过现场实际运行结果验证本文所提方案的可行性，协调控制系统的性能得到优 化。 关键词：协调控制系统；控制系统优化；凝结水节流技术 II II Abstract Coordinated control system (CCS) is an important part of the automatic control system of thermal power plants. With the increasing strength of the units’capacity and the grid load regulation performance requirements, the generator set require high-end coordinated control system, now coordinated control system has become the core of automatically controlled system in modern plant. The coordinated control system (CCS) of turbine-generator unit is a rather complicated multi-variable control system. It makes the boiler and steam turbine as a whole to control. The main task of unit coordinated control system is to ensure the stability of the internal operating parameters and has the ability to run with changes in load, rapidly to meet the need of load variation and involved in grid frequency. Therefore, to improve the coordinated control system’s performance is a key problem in the thermal automation. This thesis mainly analyses the current research status of coordination control system as well as the practical application, This paper take the Longshan 600MW thermal plant as research object, and according to the assessment indicators requirement of “Two rules”, we make thorough research to the coordinated control system. According to the performance test of CCS, the control system has the problems of slow load response speed and lagging load response time.