广西铁路建设融资问题研究-工商管理专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 I万方数据 I 万方数据 摘 要 铁路运输业是旅游、商贸、物流业的基础，是连接地区间经济社会文化的重要纽 带，在我国具有不可替代的作用。我国铁路经过六十年来的发展目前正处于跨越式发 展阶段，尤其高速铁路的发展更是举世瞩目。我国铁路在运营里程、投资规模、技术 水平方面都有很大的提高。铁路网络的密集加快了全国范围内人口和物资的流动。尽 管如此，在我国地大物博、人口众多的国情下，人均铁路里程却极短，现有的铁路网 络仍无法满足经济发展的需要，铁路建设的需求十分巨大。 广西壮族自治区位于我国西南边境，经济发展程度不高，铁路网络也有待进一步 扩展和完善。铁路建设需要高额的投资，然而目前广西铁路的融资方式比较单一，并 且造成了巨大的负债压力。铁路建设和营运资金的短缺成为制约广西铁路发展的关键 因素。 本文利用铁路融资的相关理论进行分析，对日本、法国、美国在铁路融资方面的 先进经验进行总结，对我国铁路行业融资的基本状况和存在的问题进行归纳。并结合 广西壮族自治区铁路发展的实际情况和中长期规划，分析其铁路的融资状况以及面临 的融资困境，通过对广西铁路投资（集团）有限公司铁路建设融资的现状和风险分析， 探索未来可行的融资方式，得出相关结论并提出相应的政策建议。 关键词：铁路融资 融资方式 广西铁路 融资建议 Abs Abstract II万方数据 II 万方数据 Abstract Railway industry is the foundation of tourism, trade, logistics industry. It is an important link between economic and social culture area. Railway industry cannot be replaced in our country. At present China Railway is in the great leap forward development stage through the development of sixty years, especially the development of the high-speed railway is more attract worldwide attention. Our country railroad obtains the huge enhancement in terms of kilometers of operation, investment scale and technical level. The development of Railway has nationwide accelerated the flow of people and goods. Nonetheless, per capita railway mileage in our country is very low because vast territory and large population in China. Consequently the demand of railway is very huge. The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is located in the southwestern border of China. Railway network in Guangxi should be further expanded and improved because of the demand of economic development. It needs huge investment to construct railway that cause a huge debt pressure in Guangxi. As a result of the railway financing is single, the shortage of railway construction and operation of funds become the key factors that restrict the development of railway in Guangxi. This paper makes a theoretical analysis of the relevant theory of railway financing and summarizes the advanced experience of Japan, France, USA in railway f