光通信图像采集系统设计及图像处理算法研究控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学硕士学位论文 II II Abstract Optical space communication has become a new direction of the optical communication and a hot research due to its advantages such as broad bandwidth, high bit rate,high security and good performance on anti-jamming. Acquisition, pointing and tracking (APT) technology has become the key and crux of the space optical communication. The accuracy of the APT system plays a vital role in the process of communication. However the accuracy of APT system depends on the accuracy of image acquisition system to a large extent. In this paper, image acquisition and processing system has been proposed and the simulation of image processing algorithms have been studied. First of all, the overall design scheme of the image acquisition system is proposed. System module connections have been given (including image processing module, IEEE-1394 control module, USB bus module and power module). The protocols of IEEE-1394 bus and USB bus related to the hardware and software have been introduced. Next, median filter, mean filter, improved median filter and adaptive filter methods have been used to process the image with random noise, such as point or line noise. Signal noise ratio has been used to determine the best method of four filtering methods. The adaptive mean filter algorithm is choosen for image pre-processing of the image acquisition system. Background noises have a significant impact on the stability and quality of communication link, even breaking the link. In this paper, simulation of background appearance possibility in the optical detector field has been down. The results show that the star will appear in a certain field regularly. Then a detailed analysis of the influencing factor to the background light power have been studied. Several measures have been given to weaken the influence of the background. Four filtering methods based on template-matching have been implemented to obtain the object. Finally, hardware circuit and softwa